DNA Solves 90 Year Old Mystery...

Lost Cause

It's a wrap!
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Oct 7, 2001
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Just a little something in the world that makes you go, "Wow!"


HALIFAX (Reuters) - It has taken 90 years, the latest in DNA technology and a television documentary to do it, but the "Unknown Child" from the doomed Titanic has finally been identified.


The crew of the Canadian recovery ship Mackay-Bennett found the body of the young, fair-haired boy a few days after the steamer sank, with the loss of 1,517 lives.


But there was no identification and the crewmen decided to take the body to Halifax and pay for a proper funeral, burying the little coffin at the top of a hill in Fairview Lawn Cemetery, along with 120 other Titanic victims.


The headstone reads "Unknown Child" and over the years it has attracted the attention of cemetery visitors.


Now the experts have determined it was the body of Eino Viljami Panula, who was 13 months old when the Titanic sank on April 15, 1912. He was one of five brothers from Finland who died in the disaster, along with their mother.


"The unknown child is now a known child, identified and returned to his family," said Ryan Parr of Canada's Lakehead University, who coordinated the work of over 50 scientists, genealogists and Titanic researchers.


The infant's relatives, Magda Schleifer from Helsinki and her daughter and son-in-law, Nina Schleifer and Jyrki Uutrla and their one-and-a-half-year-old daughter, arrived in Halifax this week to pay their respects at the grave.


Magda Schleifer, 68, said she knew that her grandmother's sister and her five sons had drowned when the Titanic sank.


But the family's loss became more real when blood tests confirmed the unknown child was Eino, she said. "It has been more and more a family story and now, it's more like something really happened," she said, speaking through her son-in-law.


Eino's mother, Maria Emila Ojala, and her five sons were traveling to the United States to join her husband, John Panula, who was working in Pennsylvania when the Titanic hit an iceberg and sank. The family in Finland never knew that any family bodies had been found from the sinking.


Then, early last month, producers of the television series "Secrets of the Dead" contacted Magda Schleifer and asked if she would donate a small blood sample for DNA testing to see if the unknown child was from her family.

It was the first time she had heard about an unknown child, and she said she wanted to help if she could, especially as the lost child was around the age of her granddaughter.

Uutrla said the visit to the cemetery with the documentary film crew had been very emotional for the grandmother.

"Of course, you are there, at the cemetery, where so many bodies are, have their graves, and people bring toys to the few babies that are lying there," he said. "You see the toys, the graves, it is something concrete, not just a story, and remember how the Mackay-Bennett crew took care of the child--who would not be emotional? She's a very emotional woman, so it was shocking, moving."

The family has decided that the boy's remains will stay in Halifax. "The child has been taken care of here, the memory has been kept alive, so why do some changes?" said Magda.

The documentary "Titanic's Ghosts" will be broadcast on the US PBS television system on November 20 as part of Thirteen/WNET New York's "Secrets of the Dead" series, which looks at historic events using modern technology. It was produced in association with Britain's Channel 4 and National Geographic Channels International.

:D
 
its cool what dna can prove I like to watch those forencesic sceince shows on discovery.
 
AIDS was identified from a corpse in 1913...

If it's a REAL epidemic, how come we're not all dead, I mean, like the plague and al...

Flu may kill millions this year.

AIDS is a politically correct disease....
 
A small gesture

The interesting thing is that people in Halifax, amid all the chaos the corpses arriving created at the time, took special interest in the unidentified infant, and "adopted" the child in a special burial ceremony, placing a little brass plaque on the child's chest inside the coffin saying "You Are Part of Our Family" or words to that effect.

This plaque prevented some of the child's ribs from fully decomposing, thereby allowing for a good DNA sample when the body was exhumed two years ago.

A small gesture, all those years ago, brought the child back to its family.
 
I thought this was the oldest AIDS case

(SFE) Oldest AIDS case found; Scientists say 1959 blood sample contains virus

The San Francisco Examiner; February, 3, 1998
Lisa M. Krieger, Examiner Medical Writer


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Scientists have pinpointed what is believed to be the earliest known case of AIDS, a discovery that suggests that the multitude of global AIDS viruses all shared a common African ancestor only 40 or 50 years ago.
While the modern world rocked to Elvis Presley and Chuck Berry, an African tribesman died of a mysterious disease in 1959 in a clinic in Leopoldville, Belgian Congo - what is now Kinshasa, Republic of Congo, Dr. Toufu Zhu of the University of Washington in Seattle reports in the Feb. 5 issue of the journal Nature.

"This is to date the oldest known HIV case," Dr. David Ho, head of the Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center at Rockefeller University and a co-author of the study, said Tuesday at the Fifth Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections in Chicago, where the study was presented.

The African man was not the world's first AIDS case, scientists add, but probably became infected within 10 years of the introduction of the virus into humans from chimpanzees.

The African man had first turned up at the clinic with symptoms somewhat resembling sickle cell anemia. Doctors kept samples of his blood - and decades later, Ho's team carefully analyzed it.

The genetic analysis of the blood shows clear signs of the AIDS virus.

Genesis in '40s or '50s

Because scientists know the steady rate at which HIV mutates, they can calculate backward and conclude that the virus probably jumped species sometime in the 1940s or early '50s.

The scientists compared the genes from the old sample of HIV with those carried by current versions of HIV, which have infected more than 40 million people worldwide.

"We realized that if we had an old sequence" of HIV genes, "it would serve as a yardstick to measure the evolution of the current HIV," Ho said.

HIV has mutated over the years to form 10 distinct subtypes, lettered A through J. One of these, subtype B, is the dominant strain in the United States and Europe, while subtype D is most common in Africa.

The family tree of HIV looks like a bush with the various subtypes forming the limbs.

Ho said the 1959 HIV is near the trunk, around the point where subtypes B and D branch off. This suggests that HIV could not have existed for many years before 1959.

"This is no doubt an ancestor to B and D," he said.

One big crossover

The "Big Bang" radiation in HIV types suggests that all the current strains of the AIDS virus evolved from a single introduction of HIV into people, rather than from many crossovers from animals to humans, as some have speculated.

Of several suspect samples taken from Africa, this was the only one positively shown to be infected with HIV, they said.

The virus in the sample had degraded, but the scientists were able to isolate four small fragments of two viral genes. One gene holds instructions for assembling the outer coat of the virus, while the other is code for one of the proteins the virus needs to reproduce. The early genetic snapshot of HIV may allow experts to predict how the virus will evolve over the next 10 or 15 years.
 
Albert DiSalvo exaggerated

as DNA testing proved last year. The tests proved that DiSalvo wasn't the one who murdered Mary Sullivan. She was thought to be the Boston Strangler's last victim. She died in 1964, and the family had her body exhumed for testing in 2001. Mary's family thinks that the true murderer is still alive.

Talk about the long arm of justice ... !
 
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