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POLL ANALYSES
June 27, 2003
Six in 10 Americans Agree That Gay Sex Should Be Legal
Older Americans least likely to approve
by Frank Newport
GALLUP NEWS SERVICE
PRINCETON, NJ -- The Supreme Court's decision on Thursday to invalidate a Texas anti-sodomy law is generally in line with the attitudes of the majority of Americans.
About 6 out of 10 Americans believe that homosexual relations between consenting adults should be legal, essentially the Supreme Court's position in its decision in the Lawrence v. Texas case.
Gallup has asked the public about the issue since 1977, and the latest results -- from mid-May of this year -- show that 59% of the public says homosexual relations between consenting adults should be legal, while 37% say they should not be.
Do you think homosexual relations between consenting adults should or should not be legal?
http://www.gallup.com/images/Poll/Releases/pr030627i.gif
There has been a significant shift in public opinion on this issue over the last 26 years. In 1977, when Gallup first asked about the legality of homosexuality, Americans were evenly divided on the issue: 43% said gay and lesbian relations should be legal; 43% said they should not be; and 14% weren't sure.
During the mid-1980s, the percentage saying that homosexual relations should be legal dropped to as low as 33%, most likely due to either widespread publicity surrounding AIDS and its prevalence in the homosexual community, or a more general conservative environment on social matters ushered in by the Reagan administration. As recently as 1988, a clear majority said that homosexual relations between consenting adults should be illegal, but since 2001, the majority has come down on the "legal" side of the issue.
When this legality question is made specific to the issues involved in the Lawrence v. Texas case -- in which police responding to a disturbance complaint arrested two men having sex in their home -- there is little difference in the results compared to the more general legality question:
http://www.gallup.com/images/Poll/Releases/pr030627ii.gif
The entire article with many more graphs/charts can be seen here:
http://www.gallup.com/poll/releases/pr030627.asp
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