American-backed Genocide (terrorism) of the Guatemalan People
Estimated civilian deaths: over 200,000 people
From Rogue State: A Guide to the World’s Only Superpower
by William Blum:
A CIA-organized coup overthrew the democratically elected and progressive government of Jacobo Arbenz, initiating 40 years of military- government death squads, torture, disappearances, mass executions and unimaginable cruelty, totaling more than 200,000 victims — indisputably one of the most inhumane chapters of the 20th century.
The justification for the coup that has been put forth over the years is that Guatemala had been on the verge of the proverbial Soviet takeover. In actuality, the Russians had so little interest in the country that it didn’t even maintain diplomatic relations. The real problem was that Arbenz had taken over some of the uncultivated land of the US firm, United Fruit Company (today’s “United Brands” and Chiquita bananas), which had extremely close ties to the American power elite.
Moreover, in the eyes of Washington, there was the danger of Guatemala’s social-democracy model spreading to other countries in Latin America.
Despite a 1996 “peace” accord between the government and rebels, respect for human rights remains as only a concept in Guatemala:
Death squads continue to operate with a significant measure of impunity against union activists and other dissidents
Torture still rears its ugly head
The lower classes are as wretched as ever
The military endures as a formidable institution
The US continues to arm and train the Guatemalan military and carry out exercises with it
Key provisions of the peace accord concerning military reform have not been carried out.
(End of Rogue State excerpt)
In 1995, a US court ordered former Guatemalan Defense Minister Hector Gramajo Morales to pay $47.5 million in damages to eight
Guatemalans and a US citizen for his responsibility in the torture of the American (Sister Dianna Ortiz) and the massacre of family members of the Guatemalans (among thousands of other Indians whose death he was responsible for).
Gramajo had been served a court summons in 1991 as he graduated from the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard, where he had studied on a scholarship provided by the US government.
The judge stated that “The evidence suggests that Gramajo devised and directed the implementation of an indiscriminate campaign of terror against civilians.” It was only following the court judgment that the Defense Department withdrew Gramajo’s invitation to speak at a military seminar.
Gramajo subsequently returned to Guatemala, without having paid any of the court judgment. In speaking of his previous residence in Guatemala, he said that he had carried out what he described as “a more humanitarian” means of dealing with perceived dissenters:
“We instituted civil affairs [in 1982] which provides development for 70 percent of the population, while we kill 30 percent.
“Before, the strategy was to kill 100 percent.”
Estimated civilian deaths: over 200,000 people
From Rogue State: A Guide to the World’s Only Superpower
by William Blum:
A CIA-organized coup overthrew the democratically elected and progressive government of Jacobo Arbenz, initiating 40 years of military- government death squads, torture, disappearances, mass executions and unimaginable cruelty, totaling more than 200,000 victims — indisputably one of the most inhumane chapters of the 20th century.
The justification for the coup that has been put forth over the years is that Guatemala had been on the verge of the proverbial Soviet takeover. In actuality, the Russians had so little interest in the country that it didn’t even maintain diplomatic relations. The real problem was that Arbenz had taken over some of the uncultivated land of the US firm, United Fruit Company (today’s “United Brands” and Chiquita bananas), which had extremely close ties to the American power elite.
Moreover, in the eyes of Washington, there was the danger of Guatemala’s social-democracy model spreading to other countries in Latin America.
Despite a 1996 “peace” accord between the government and rebels, respect for human rights remains as only a concept in Guatemala:
Death squads continue to operate with a significant measure of impunity against union activists and other dissidents
Torture still rears its ugly head
The lower classes are as wretched as ever
The military endures as a formidable institution
The US continues to arm and train the Guatemalan military and carry out exercises with it
Key provisions of the peace accord concerning military reform have not been carried out.
(End of Rogue State excerpt)
In 1995, a US court ordered former Guatemalan Defense Minister Hector Gramajo Morales to pay $47.5 million in damages to eight
Guatemalans and a US citizen for his responsibility in the torture of the American (Sister Dianna Ortiz) and the massacre of family members of the Guatemalans (among thousands of other Indians whose death he was responsible for).
Gramajo had been served a court summons in 1991 as he graduated from the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard, where he had studied on a scholarship provided by the US government.
The judge stated that “The evidence suggests that Gramajo devised and directed the implementation of an indiscriminate campaign of terror against civilians.” It was only following the court judgment that the Defense Department withdrew Gramajo’s invitation to speak at a military seminar.
Gramajo subsequently returned to Guatemala, without having paid any of the court judgment. In speaking of his previous residence in Guatemala, he said that he had carried out what he described as “a more humanitarian” means of dealing with perceived dissenters:
“We instituted civil affairs [in 1982] which provides development for 70 percent of the population, while we kill 30 percent.
“Before, the strategy was to kill 100 percent.”

