Public safety and free speech
The oft-used (and abused) simile of yelling "fire" in a crowded theatre is a matter of public saftey, nothing more. There are two main times/reasons speech can be restricted based on current interpretations of the constitution.
1) What the Supreme Court has termed "fighting words". Words that have no constructive/productive use in society. The other common description of this category is 'hate speech' EDIT: all else is addressed through libel and slander provisions.
2) When there is imminent danger to the public or an individual. Imminent means there is no possible way for law enforcement to react in time. This category is where the "fire" example falls - the likelihood of a stampede resulting in injury is high and there would be no time for intervention. Another example would be of an orator inciting a riot or other illegal act that would endanger the public or an individual (such as arming people and calling for the assassination of the President)
Clearly, the example of a website that allows people to express truth and opinion does not directly infringe upon either of these two categories. If you restrict what people write online it is clear violation of the constitution, but more than that it creates ample opportunity for more government intervention in your written and spoken works as well as your thoughts.
Can you say BIG BROTHER?? ... I sure hope not
(if someone already covered this, I'm sorry - I didn't read the entire board)
As one who spent a lot of time on the receiving end of this, I cannot help but feel that malice is not covered under the First Amendment, any more that the right to yell "Fire" in a crowded theater is. And that's where I suspect it will stop. Eventually some court will decree that malice and viciousness isn't part of free speech. I'll even put money on it.
The oft-used (and abused) simile of yelling "fire" in a crowded theatre is a matter of public saftey, nothing more. There are two main times/reasons speech can be restricted based on current interpretations of the constitution.
1) What the Supreme Court has termed "fighting words". Words that have no constructive/productive use in society. The other common description of this category is 'hate speech' EDIT: all else is addressed through libel and slander provisions.
2) When there is imminent danger to the public or an individual. Imminent means there is no possible way for law enforcement to react in time. This category is where the "fire" example falls - the likelihood of a stampede resulting in injury is high and there would be no time for intervention. Another example would be of an orator inciting a riot or other illegal act that would endanger the public or an individual (such as arming people and calling for the assassination of the President)
Clearly, the example of a website that allows people to express truth and opinion does not directly infringe upon either of these two categories. If you restrict what people write online it is clear violation of the constitution, but more than that it creates ample opportunity for more government intervention in your written and spoken works as well as your thoughts.
Can you say BIG BROTHER?? ... I sure hope not
(if someone already covered this, I'm sorry - I didn't read the entire board)