The Tragedy of Coriolanus

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The Tragedy of Coriolanus (a Later Tragedy)

This play concerns a legendary Roman hero from the 5th century B.C. named Caius
Marcius. Marcius is very proud of his deeds and considers himself better than
all other men, though he prefers to be fairly anonymous about it. He lead the
Roman army to attack the city of Corioli, held by the Volsces, who are led by
Lucius Aufidius. Marcius considers Aufidius to be his only worthy opponent.
Single-handedly, Marcius defeats the Volscan defenders of the city of Corioli,
and nearly beats Aufidius in hand-to-hand combat, though Aufidius flees. For
his deeds, Marcius is named Caius Marcius Coriolanus. When Coriolanus returns
to Rome, the noble class (the Patricians) wish to make him a tribune
(representative) of the common people (the Plebeians). Though Coriolanus'
friend Menenius and Coriolanus' fellow army generals Cominius and Titus Larcius
support Coriolanus, the evil tribunes Sicinius Velutus and Junius Brutus fear
Coriolanus has become too proud and too popular, and may become too powerful.
Sicinius and Brutus convince the common people to condemn Coriolanus to death.
Coriolanus, outraged, refuses to submit to death (Coriolanus claims he has
killed over 20,000 men in his lifetime, and a few Roman citizens would be
little match for himself), and instead flees Rome, leaving his wife Virgilia and
mother Volumnia in Rome without him.

Out of rage, Coriolanus heads to the city of Antium to find Aufidius to help
Aufidius and the Volsces defeat the Roman Empire and seize Rome itself. Led by
Coriolanus, the Volsces seize and plunder all of the outlying Roman towns and
approach Rome itself. Menenius tries to dissuade Coriolanus from attacking his
own people and family in Rome. Though this does not work, Volumnia succeeds in
convincing Coriolanus to make peace rather than attack. Volumnia uses Virgilia
and Coriolanus' own son to play on Coriolanus' emotions. After making peace,
Coriolanus does, however, return to Corioli with Aufidius. Aufidius, furious
because Coriolanus did not attack Rome and because Coriolanus has become more
powerful than Aufidius himself with Aufidius' own armies and men, murders
Coriolanus in a fit of rage in front of the Lords of the city of Corioli.
Aufidius, though pleased that Coriolanus is dead, orders that he be given a
noble memorial.
 
ACT I

ACT I
SCENE I. Rome. A street.

Enter a company of mutinous Citizens, with staves, clubs, and other weapons
 
First Citizen

Before we proceed any further, hear me speak.
 
First Citizen

You are all resolved rather to die than to famish?
 
First Citizen

First, you know Caius Marcius is chief enemy to the people.
 
First Citizen

Let us kill him, and we'll have corn at our own price.
Is't a verdict?
 
All

No more talking on't; let it be done: away, away!
 
First Citizen

We are accounted poor citizens, the patricians good.
What authority surfeits on would relieve us: if they
would yield us but the superfluity, while it were
wholesome, we might guess they relieved us humanely;
but they think we are too dear: the leanness that
afflicts us, the object of our misery, is as an
inventory to particularise their abundance; our
sufferance is a gain to them Let us revenge this with
our pikes, ere we become rakes: for the gods know I
speak this in hunger for bread, not in thirst for revenge.
 
Second Citizen

Would you proceed especially against Caius Marcius?
 
All

Against him first: he's a very dog to the commonalty.
 
Second Citizen

Consider you what services he has done for his country?
 
First Citizen

Very well; and could be content to give him good
report fort, but that he pays himself with being proud.
 
First Citizen

I say unto you, what he hath done famously, he did
it to that end: though soft-conscienced men can be
content to say it was for his country he did it to
please his mother and to be partly proud; which he
is, even till the altitude of his virtue.
 
Second Citizen

What he cannot help in his nature, you account a
vice in him. You must in no way say he is covetous.
 
First Citizen

If I must not, I need not be barren of accusations;
he hath faults, with surplus, to tire in repetition.

Shouts within

What shouts are these? The other side o' the city
is risen: why stay we prating here? to the Capitol!
 
First Citizen

Soft! who comes here?

Enter MENENIUS AGRIPPA
 
Second Citizen

Worthy Menenius Agrippa; one that hath always loved
the people.
 
First Citizen

He's one honest enough: would all the rest were so!
 
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