Why wasn't the corn harvested earlier?
Why would a farmer leave corn unharvested?
Because it's you, I will answer this from MY perspective since you said you specifically would like an answer to your first question.
There are many varieties of corn obviously and just as many uses. Corn left standing to dry is there either for:
Commercial use, which will be combined at a certain moisture content. A farmer will leave this kind of corn for as long as possible to reach maximum potential because drying corn is REALLY, REALLY expensive and eats into what little profit there is some years. On years like last year, where it was hard to get crops off due to wet conditions, farmers took some really big hits on drying costs, but at that point it becomes a coin toss as to whether it's worth it to harvest at all. Crop insurance thankfully steps in to cover the expenses, provided you haven't had a draw too many years in a row.
OR
It becomes anyones guess. But in reality I don't know of any farmer, that when fallen on hard times, cannot find either a neighbour to assist with harvest or sell the standing crop to a larger producer.
Here in Ontario, silage corn is just coming off around Sept/October and commerical corn much later in the season. It isn't uncommon to see corn left in fields over winter here. It becomes a case (in our instance last year) of too much ground to cover and not enough good weather to across it. The snow it and thankfully we had enough of it that it protected the stalks and didn't break them.
Hoped that helped answer your question.
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