SummerMorning
ah...
- Joined
- Dec 27, 2003
- Posts
- 1,986
Right, hopefully this post will be short(ish) - shouldn't scare anyone off. I'd make it longer, but I need to go exercise before lunch.
It begins in relation to Sweetnpetite's location:
"Sex is the cause of and reason for life. Religion tries to compartmentalize sex into a separate (forbidden) category but it isn't seperate, it's a part of everything we are and everything we do. It is our reason for being."
The thing with religion and sex is, well, complicated - like all interesting things dealing with people. We must note that there is not one religion, there are thousands. Further, each individual interprets religion in their own way, so none of this is holds in all cases.
The religion that the citation most likely refers to is Christianity. Indeed, the study of religions has progressed in quite an interesting way. Till the 19th century, for example, religious studies in the West tended to mean Christian studies, as Christianity was accepted as pretty much the only real and right religion.
In fact, religion is a far broader spectrum of human activity and belief. Religion doesn't require a god, specific rituals, actual worship. My opinion is that the basis of religion is actually an individual need for a system of belief that makes sense of the world, essentially a virtual order that enables the individual to function.
Back to religion and sex. Religions that view sex as "bad", "corrupting", "sinful", etc. are termed sexually pessimistic religions as opposed to sexually optimistic religions. Of the great world religions the most markedly sexually pessimistic are Christianity and Buddhism.
One method that Buddhist monks are taught to prevent their thoughts straying to the carnal involves thinking of women as "pustulent fleshy sacks filled with manure, parasites and disease". Unless you're a coprofiliac, very likely to put you off your morning bunny-imitation.
But to continue with Christianity, which (I'm making a wild guess here) is the religion that most shaped the culture into which most of us forum posters here have been socialized. Christianity's roots are (mostly) Judaism, via Judaism Zoroastrianism, Manicheism, Greek stoic philosophy and probably Buddhism and Hinduism via Zoroastrism and Greek philosophy as well.
Mainstream Judaism around 100 B.C. to 100 A.D. was not particularly sexually pessimistic. Certain branches, however, became nearly monastic - here I mean the Essenes, which some argue have had quite a formative impact on a man called Brian...pardon, Jesus.
The big step for sex-pessimismus was when Saul aka. Paul decided to make Christianity appeal to the gentiles - the Greeks in other words. Now, remember, Christianity back then was just another cult promising salvation and an afterlife. It was similar to the cult of Mithra, for example, stealing some important dates (25th December) and rituals (the Eucharist) among other things. So if it was to succeed it had to accept what was popular around 100 A.D. Now, one Greek bit of philosophy that became quite popular in the Roman Empire was stoicism. Stiff upper lip and all that. Also meaning self-denial and of course singing hymns of praise and joy to virginity.
That's where Mary became a virgin, by the way. The hebrew original, on which the evangelists and Paul based their writings, describes her with a word that can be translated as both "young girl" and "virgin". The Greek translation of the bible, the Septuagint, kept "virgin" - the pretty virgo of the Vulgata.
Now, as the Roman Empire slowly withered away, the idea that the world of the flesh was less important than the world of the spirit held quite a bit of appeal. You lose your land, your home - easier to say that it's your spirit that counts, right? At this time Christianity also faced several competing dualistic cults, for examples Mani's followers (the Manichaeans) - Mani was a Zoroastrian "renegade" more or less, subverting their Avestas to a more pessimistic telling. The Persians eventually had him killed as a heretic.
Mani taught that there were two worlds, essentially. The world of the spirit and the world of the flesh. The spirit was good, the flesh evil. To become good one had to shed the flesh, let it wither away. Very influential with the monks. One early Christian father called Origenes, influenced by this pessimism and the stoic praise of virgnity, castrated himself so he could remain "unsullied" for the Lord. Later on he realised he might have been a bit too literal in his reading of virginity, but no matter.
The Manichaeans were eventually crowded out by Christianity, which nevertheless accepted a significant bit of the flesh is bad doctrine. Celibacy thus became a means of showing how good and humble you were. Dualism popped up again and again as various heresies that the Church worked hard to (brutally and bloodily) supress - the Bogomils, the Cathars, etc.
Virginity and celibacy continued to be preached by the church. Why? Because of control. If you control the sex lives of your worshippers - how often they have sex, with who they have sex, whether their children are legitimate or not (for a while there in the 9th century the church required couples to be at least 7 relatives apart, if the marriage was to be sanctified, later they settled on a more reasonable 4 - so no second cousins! Third yes.).
Now, although our reason for being is quite individual, sex is indeed a part of who and what we are. We are not amoebas, we are sexually reproducing organisms. If you control this (large) part of a person's life, you control a large part of that person.
Take the example of celibacy for priests. Priests had to be controlled even more than the populace, they represented the apparatus (they still do) of the Church. That's why celibacy. It kept priests from passing on their parishes to their sons and centralized the Church - at the cost of an increase in the number of pretty young Church cooks and illegitimate sons called Bonifacius and Pancratius.
The line to protestantism, and especially the fundamentalist variants with their literal reading of the bible is of course quite clear. Certainly you take out the pope and some other things, but if you place as your supreme authority a text so doctored to present a patriarchal, masochistic, sex-pessimistic view of society as the ideal form - obviously you're going to end up somewhat prudish.
It begins in relation to Sweetnpetite's location:
"Sex is the cause of and reason for life. Religion tries to compartmentalize sex into a separate (forbidden) category but it isn't seperate, it's a part of everything we are and everything we do. It is our reason for being."
The thing with religion and sex is, well, complicated - like all interesting things dealing with people. We must note that there is not one religion, there are thousands. Further, each individual interprets religion in their own way, so none of this is holds in all cases.
The religion that the citation most likely refers to is Christianity. Indeed, the study of religions has progressed in quite an interesting way. Till the 19th century, for example, religious studies in the West tended to mean Christian studies, as Christianity was accepted as pretty much the only real and right religion.
In fact, religion is a far broader spectrum of human activity and belief. Religion doesn't require a god, specific rituals, actual worship. My opinion is that the basis of religion is actually an individual need for a system of belief that makes sense of the world, essentially a virtual order that enables the individual to function.
Back to religion and sex. Religions that view sex as "bad", "corrupting", "sinful", etc. are termed sexually pessimistic religions as opposed to sexually optimistic religions. Of the great world religions the most markedly sexually pessimistic are Christianity and Buddhism.
One method that Buddhist monks are taught to prevent their thoughts straying to the carnal involves thinking of women as "pustulent fleshy sacks filled with manure, parasites and disease". Unless you're a coprofiliac, very likely to put you off your morning bunny-imitation.
But to continue with Christianity, which (I'm making a wild guess here) is the religion that most shaped the culture into which most of us forum posters here have been socialized. Christianity's roots are (mostly) Judaism, via Judaism Zoroastrianism, Manicheism, Greek stoic philosophy and probably Buddhism and Hinduism via Zoroastrism and Greek philosophy as well.
Mainstream Judaism around 100 B.C. to 100 A.D. was not particularly sexually pessimistic. Certain branches, however, became nearly monastic - here I mean the Essenes, which some argue have had quite a formative impact on a man called Brian...pardon, Jesus.
The big step for sex-pessimismus was when Saul aka. Paul decided to make Christianity appeal to the gentiles - the Greeks in other words. Now, remember, Christianity back then was just another cult promising salvation and an afterlife. It was similar to the cult of Mithra, for example, stealing some important dates (25th December) and rituals (the Eucharist) among other things. So if it was to succeed it had to accept what was popular around 100 A.D. Now, one Greek bit of philosophy that became quite popular in the Roman Empire was stoicism. Stiff upper lip and all that. Also meaning self-denial and of course singing hymns of praise and joy to virginity.
That's where Mary became a virgin, by the way. The hebrew original, on which the evangelists and Paul based their writings, describes her with a word that can be translated as both "young girl" and "virgin". The Greek translation of the bible, the Septuagint, kept "virgin" - the pretty virgo of the Vulgata.
Now, as the Roman Empire slowly withered away, the idea that the world of the flesh was less important than the world of the spirit held quite a bit of appeal. You lose your land, your home - easier to say that it's your spirit that counts, right? At this time Christianity also faced several competing dualistic cults, for examples Mani's followers (the Manichaeans) - Mani was a Zoroastrian "renegade" more or less, subverting their Avestas to a more pessimistic telling. The Persians eventually had him killed as a heretic.
Mani taught that there were two worlds, essentially. The world of the spirit and the world of the flesh. The spirit was good, the flesh evil. To become good one had to shed the flesh, let it wither away. Very influential with the monks. One early Christian father called Origenes, influenced by this pessimism and the stoic praise of virgnity, castrated himself so he could remain "unsullied" for the Lord. Later on he realised he might have been a bit too literal in his reading of virginity, but no matter.
The Manichaeans were eventually crowded out by Christianity, which nevertheless accepted a significant bit of the flesh is bad doctrine. Celibacy thus became a means of showing how good and humble you were. Dualism popped up again and again as various heresies that the Church worked hard to (brutally and bloodily) supress - the Bogomils, the Cathars, etc.
Virginity and celibacy continued to be preached by the church. Why? Because of control. If you control the sex lives of your worshippers - how often they have sex, with who they have sex, whether their children are legitimate or not (for a while there in the 9th century the church required couples to be at least 7 relatives apart, if the marriage was to be sanctified, later they settled on a more reasonable 4 - so no second cousins! Third yes.).
Now, although our reason for being is quite individual, sex is indeed a part of who and what we are. We are not amoebas, we are sexually reproducing organisms. If you control this (large) part of a person's life, you control a large part of that person.
Take the example of celibacy for priests. Priests had to be controlled even more than the populace, they represented the apparatus (they still do) of the Church. That's why celibacy. It kept priests from passing on their parishes to their sons and centralized the Church - at the cost of an increase in the number of pretty young Church cooks and illegitimate sons called Bonifacius and Pancratius.
The line to protestantism, and especially the fundamentalist variants with their literal reading of the bible is of course quite clear. Certainly you take out the pope and some other things, but if you place as your supreme authority a text so doctored to present a patriarchal, masochistic, sex-pessimistic view of society as the ideal form - obviously you're going to end up somewhat prudish.