Roxanne Appleby
Masterpiece
- Joined
- Aug 21, 2005
- Posts
- 11,231
Is capitalism "moral?" Does the statement even have meaning? I'll leave that debate to others but will say this: Given the improvements in human well being that have arisen where capitalism is permitted to operate, and the misery that prevails where it is not, prohibiting capitalism is immoral.
"If we accept the evidence from survey responses that people become no happier as their incomes increase, then we have to conclude that they become no happier as fewer of their children die, as they live longer and healthier lives, as their environmental quality improves, as their educational opportunities expand, as their jobs become more interesting and less dangerous, and as their leisure time increases. Maybe they are not happier because they have adapted to what, upon reflection, anyone would recognize as a far better state of the world. Can anyone argue, however, that it makes sense to dismiss these improvements as of little importance? Does it make any more sense to impose high taxes on income or consumption to discourage the production of wealth that makes longer lives, better health, and a cleaner environment possible?
". . . The most valuable benefit we realize from others’ pursuit of money is the most difficult to appreciate and to connect with its cause: when people are busy making money, they are not busy doing other things. (H)istory is filled with examples of people who used their time in ways not nearly as conducive to others’ happiness as making money. . . . John Maynard Keynes also saw the advantages of making money, arguing that ‘dangerous human proclivities can be canalized into comparatively harmless activities by the existence of the opportunity for money-making and private wealth, which, if they cannot be satisfied in this way, may find their outlet in cruelty, the reckless pursuit of personal power and authority, and other forms of self-aggrandizement. It is better that a man should tyrannize over his bank balance than over his fellow citizens’ (1936, 374)."
From "Who Says Money Can’t Buy Happiness?" by Dwight R. Lee, The Independent Review, Winter 2006
"If we accept the evidence from survey responses that people become no happier as their incomes increase, then we have to conclude that they become no happier as fewer of their children die, as they live longer and healthier lives, as their environmental quality improves, as their educational opportunities expand, as their jobs become more interesting and less dangerous, and as their leisure time increases. Maybe they are not happier because they have adapted to what, upon reflection, anyone would recognize as a far better state of the world. Can anyone argue, however, that it makes sense to dismiss these improvements as of little importance? Does it make any more sense to impose high taxes on income or consumption to discourage the production of wealth that makes longer lives, better health, and a cleaner environment possible?
". . . The most valuable benefit we realize from others’ pursuit of money is the most difficult to appreciate and to connect with its cause: when people are busy making money, they are not busy doing other things. (H)istory is filled with examples of people who used their time in ways not nearly as conducive to others’ happiness as making money. . . . John Maynard Keynes also saw the advantages of making money, arguing that ‘dangerous human proclivities can be canalized into comparatively harmless activities by the existence of the opportunity for money-making and private wealth, which, if they cannot be satisfied in this way, may find their outlet in cruelty, the reckless pursuit of personal power and authority, and other forms of self-aggrandizement. It is better that a man should tyrannize over his bank balance than over his fellow citizens’ (1936, 374)."
From "Who Says Money Can’t Buy Happiness?" by Dwight R. Lee, The Independent Review, Winter 2006
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