The study in the article I cited uses HAMAS' numbers to statistically show those numbers are inaccurate, extremely so. Unfortunately, nothing in the three articles you linked debunked the study in the article I linked. The study states that the numbers reported by Hamas cannot be accurate in light of other numbers reported by HAMAS military. Additionally, they are suspect because of the way the death toll has mounted, IE; "with almost metronomical linearity". The study uses HAMAS' own numbers to show why they can't be accurate. The articles you cited use anecdotal evidence such as "mounds of bodies" and admit the journalists on site cannot verify the numbers reported. Additionally, the article says that no outside agency can verify any numbers, for either side because Israel has the borders closed.
I wouldn't go into a long discussion of propaganda, but this situation is a prime time for the use of such tactics. Because of that ANY such reports like casualties, from either side are suspect until verified.
Additionally, anyone that has been in a war zone knows that during combat it is impossible to do things like get an accurate count of casualties, especially civilian casualties. So any claim the numbers are accurate is also suspect.
Comshaw
Another clue might have been the infamous hospital explosion - which turned out to be a failed Hamas rocket launch - that the "Hamas ministry of health" initially reported as having killed 500, but later, after the "Israeli air strike" narrative was debunked, "revised” that number down to almost nothing.
The Hamas animals and their sympathetic / compromised international enablers cannot be trusted.
Also:
Any entity that would plan and conduct the October 7t h rape, torture, murder, and kidnapping operation doesn’t get the benefit of the doubt on…anything.