RobDownSouth
Oh Look....
- Joined
- Apr 13, 2002
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Today marks the sesquicentennial (that means 150-year anniversary, busybody) of the greatest bayonet charge in United States military history, and also a fundamental change in military doctrine.
In 1863, "colored troops", as they were then called, were deemed unfit for combat. As such, they were used primarily for garrison duty.
A colored troop regiment was used to protect a large Union supply depot and hospital at Milliken's Bend, Mississippi, during the siege of Vicksburg.
The Confederate Army sent the 2500-man Texas Greyhounds brigade to capture the supply depot, guarded by 500 Corps d'Afrique Louisiana colored troops and about 100 medical and supply personnel.
Fighting began at 3 a.m. and the well-entrenched colored troops withstood charge after charge until their ammo was exhausted. The Confederates then crushed the left flank, leaving the colored troops exposed to dearly enfillade fire (the confederates could fire unhindered down the now-exposed length of the trenches).
Faced with certain annihilation, the colored troops fixed bayonets and charged in a massive wave, resulting in one of the biggest hand-to-hand combat battles of the modern era. They held their position until two Union gunboats arrived, and the boats then proceeded to shred the exposed Texans with grapeshot cannon fire, forcing their retreat.
The formal account of the battle sent to Washington noted the courage of colored troops under fire, and military doctrine was subsequently changed to permit the use of colored troops in combat.
In 1863, "colored troops", as they were then called, were deemed unfit for combat. As such, they were used primarily for garrison duty.
A colored troop regiment was used to protect a large Union supply depot and hospital at Milliken's Bend, Mississippi, during the siege of Vicksburg.
The Confederate Army sent the 2500-man Texas Greyhounds brigade to capture the supply depot, guarded by 500 Corps d'Afrique Louisiana colored troops and about 100 medical and supply personnel.
Fighting began at 3 a.m. and the well-entrenched colored troops withstood charge after charge until their ammo was exhausted. The Confederates then crushed the left flank, leaving the colored troops exposed to dearly enfillade fire (the confederates could fire unhindered down the now-exposed length of the trenches).
Faced with certain annihilation, the colored troops fixed bayonets and charged in a massive wave, resulting in one of the biggest hand-to-hand combat battles of the modern era. They held their position until two Union gunboats arrived, and the boats then proceeded to shred the exposed Texans with grapeshot cannon fire, forcing their retreat.
The formal account of the battle sent to Washington noted the courage of colored troops under fire, and military doctrine was subsequently changed to permit the use of colored troops in combat.