It is an incontrovertible fact that the uberrich wield political power in our country far out of proportion to their numbers. Nothing they solidly oppose will get done, nothing they earnestly want done will be blocked. Yes, we get to vote -- but, to become a serious candidate and get on the ballot, a pol must pass a "wealth primary" -- not that the candidate must be rich, but must have an impressive amount of campaign funding, and we all know where most of it comes from. (Occasionally a Sanders or a Warren or an AOC will be elected nevertheless, but that is a marginal matter the oligarchy can afford to tolerate.) Once elected, they often let lobbyists, or organizations like ALEC, draft their bills for them.
See the 2014 study by Martin Gilens and Benjamin Page of Princeton.
See here and here. The latter book is mainly about the Kochs and their egregious network of think-tanks, academic institutions and astroturf orgs.
But, wait, it gets worse! The real class enemy here (and you don't need to be a Marxist to know a class enemy when you see one) is not just the upper 1%, it is the upper 20%! They will always get their way!
Either way, whether upper-class or upper-and-upper-middle-class rule, it's oligarchy, not democracy.
I foresee some on this board might defend this state of affairs rather than denying it. I have actually -- not making this up -- seen some PB posters defend the old idea of property qualifications for voting.
"We must make our choice. We may have democracy, or we may have wealth concentrated in the hands of a few, but we can't have both."
-- Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis
Choose democracy.
See the 2014 study by Martin Gilens and Benjamin Page of Princeton.
Each of four theoretical traditions in the study of American politics—which can be characterized as theories of Majoritarian Electoral Democracy, Economic-Elite Domination, and two types of interest-group pluralism, Majoritarian Pluralism and Biased Pluralism—offers different predictions about which sets of actors have how much influence over public policy: average citizens; economic elites; and organized interest groups, mass-based or business-oriented. A great deal of empirical research speaks to the policy influence of one or another set of actors, but until recently it has not been possible to test these contrasting theoretical predictions against each other within a single statistical model. We report on an effort to do so, using a unique data set that includes measures of the key variables for 1,779 policy issues. Multivariate analysis indicates that economic elites and organized groups representing business interests have substantial independent impacts on U.S. government policy, while average citizens and mass-based interest groups have little or no independent influence. The results provide substantial support for theories of Economic-Elite Domination and for theories of Biased Pluralism, but not for theories of Majoritarian Electoral Democracy or Majoritarian Pluralism.
See here and here. The latter book is mainly about the Kochs and their egregious network of think-tanks, academic institutions and astroturf orgs.
But, wait, it gets worse! The real class enemy here (and you don't need to be a Marxist to know a class enemy when you see one) is not just the upper 1%, it is the upper 20%! They will always get their way!
“The upper middle class, the top fifth, broadly, and above, not only maintain their position very nicely, but perpetuate it over generations more effectively than in the United Kingdom,” said Richard Reeves, a Brookings Institution scholar and author of "Dream Hoarders: How The American Upper Middle Class is Leaving Everyone in the Dust, Why That is a Problem, and What to Do About It". “And yet, that that’s not so widely known or seen as a problem, because of the kind of myth of classlessness that has developed in the U.S.”
Comments like Schumer’s — defending a blurrily defined middle class — are a perfect example of the myth of classlessness that is parsed by Reeves, who was born in Britain but became a U.S. citizen. The biggest picture statistic he cites to frame the problem of improperly dissecting the economy’s real winners and losers is pre-tax income growth between 1979 and 2013. The bottom 80 percent saw their incomes grow by $3 trillion, while the top 20 percent saw their incomes grow by $4 trillion. When you put this on a graph, the bottom four quintiles, or 20 percent sections, slope upward slightly. But not so with the upper middle class; people making roughly $120,000 a year or more.
Either way, whether upper-class or upper-and-upper-middle-class rule, it's oligarchy, not democracy.
I foresee some on this board might defend this state of affairs rather than denying it. I have actually -- not making this up -- seen some PB posters defend the old idea of property qualifications for voting.
"We must make our choice. We may have democracy, or we may have wealth concentrated in the hands of a few, but we can't have both."
-- Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis
Choose democracy.
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