What's with "intellectuals"? Are they "left"? Do they hate capitalism, life,

Pure

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What's with "intellectuals"? Are they "left"? Do they hate capitalism, life,

and all that's true and good, not to say the common man, stock car racing, trailer park culture, dogs, and Santa Claus.

are you an intellectual? why do you hate capitalism and Santa?

what are your thoughts these topics? i'd like to hear from lots of people, not just the 'usual suspects,' though as you know, almost everyone, especially the women, is suspect.

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First, it's a pretty weird topic. Who are we talking about? It's said, writers, poets, philosophers. Thinkers. Uh oh. There might be the problem. It's the folks that think too much.

A disclaimer: I suppose I'm an "intellectual," if that means can put two sentences together, something increasingly difficult for the "common person", for example those applying to university. Yep, have a couple degrees.

What are the politics of "intellectuals"? Again an impossibly broad question. Plato and Aristotle were quite cozy with the society of their day. St. Thomas was a pillar of the Catholic church. Calvin started his own.

Were a disproportionate number of "intellectuals", radical critics of their society? Well, St. Thomas wasn't. Calvin was.

But let's cut to the chase. Since capitalism reared its pretty head, have "intellectuals" hated it, along with the new middle class and especially its nouveau riche specimens? Do they hate industrial production and hi-tech developments and want to return to sheep herding ways of life?

Well, the great 18th century intellectual, Adam Smith, wrote The Wealth of Nations, and seems to have a lot that was good to say about capitalism. Thomas Jefferson and the US founding fathers, though slightly precapitalist, i.e., landed gentry slave owners, had no problem with the merchant classes of their time. They themselves were quite wealthy, had lots of land and slaves. I don't think they hated the rich, i.e. themselves.

But what about socialists? That's the real bugbear of the rightwing and fascist thinkers and non thinkers. I suppose Fourier was an intellectual, scribbling away about his ideal society with its communes, reformed relations of the sexes, cultural provisions. Robert Owen, a premier socialist, was also a factory owner, and implemented some of his ideas, e.g. in the form of better working conditions, infant care, and so on.

Owenites, indeed had no problem with industry. They set up model factories.

Karl Marx was an intellectual, a bit impractical. Engels, his pal, iirc, was a factory owner. I don't think either hated industry. Marx celebrated its productiveness. He, too, had no love of any established religion.

Were a disproportionate number of intellectuals of the 19th and early 20th century, Marxists? I'm not sure. I'm unaware of evidence that this is the case. Did Darwin have a problem with the society of his day? Not that I'm aware of. It *is* true that many marxists, if you mean the writers, were "intellectuals"; that's almost true by definition. But that's a different issue. Trotsky was an "intellectual," but it's hardly the case that most intellectuals were trotskyist, though one thinks of Christopher Hitchens and some others who were both.

Again, cutting to the chase, what is it that burns the ass of Ms Rand, Mussolini, and the Rush Limbaughs of their day, like Father Coughlin. It's about Stalinism. Were US and British "intellectuals" supporters of Stalin, and his experiment in the Soviet Union. Here, the thesis has some substance. Yes, in the 30s and 40s, many leading "intellectuals" were hopeful about Stalin. Even more supported the Soviets in their fight against Hitler.

This is the treason and perfidy that rouses the right wing. What were the right wing doing during the rise of Hitler, when the left were saying how well Stalin's Soviet society was doing. Well, they had a thing for Mr. Hitler. This applies to Henry Ford, as well as Preston Bush, ancestor of the Bushes we know and love. Hitler, you see, was going to stamp out "Bolshevism", and most bolshies were Jews, so why not stamp out Jews? Oh, and gays and gypsies, etc. The folks that amicus is on about to this day. (Do intellectuals tend to be Jews? Do Jews tend to be intellectuals. Issues for another time. There are, in any case, lots of Jewish intellectuals, from Spinoza to Phillip Roth, Woody Allen, Betty Friedan, and so on.)

The point to remember is that the right wing, who loved Hitler, did not prevail, in the US or England (where some royals supported Hitler), though they did keep those countries from interfering with Hitler's actions for several years, while he got going in Germany, Czechoslovakia, Austria.

The Soviet Union was a US ally in the war against Hitler. A very committed one, since Hitler's army was driving into Russia, the Caucasus, etc. This odd alliance, I submit, is behind the right wing's impotent fuming to this day. Stalin--and his "left" admirers in the West-- was on the right side of the war against Fascism, the greatest evil of the day, and one that got the US attention at Pearl Harbor. How could that be?

If the 30s are an embarrassment to lots of intellectuals, like Chris Hitchens, they are a very great embarrassment to the right wing.
A non trivial number of "intellectuals", indeed, were on the "right", e.g Ezra Pound and Heidegger. Carl Jung, also, to the Jungians' subsequent embarrassment.

But, to be fair, I will stipulate that more US intellectuals were "left", and even pro Stalin, in the 30s and 40s, and a main reason is given above: idealism about socialism and hatred of Hitler. This is the root of Ms Rand's ax she was grinding ever after, since she fled the Soviet Union, for the States. No small "intellectual" herself, having studied a bit of philosophy, she set herself up in the States, and became a screenwriter, and then a novelist celebrating human freedom, and excoriating tyranny.

Getting to the post WWII period, we see the root of Amicus' anger, as well as his predecessors'. Joe McCarthy, the US Senator, decided China had been lost by the Democrats. Democratic "intellectuals" especially those of the Ivy League were responsible They'd been pro Mao, some of them, as well as pro-Stalin. McCarthy hauled in the Hollywood screen writers and asked them about all the pro Stalin petitions they'd signed.

He wanted to drag out the "intellectual" evil doers, and he succeeded.
Some were ruined by the treason charges, and fled the country. A few, like Ronald Reagan, kowtowed to Mr. McCarthy, and "named names," that is they said, "Yes, we were pro Stalin, and we were terribly wrong and to make up for it, here are the names of those we saw at the antifascist meetings."

The "conservatives,", the right, had their hero in Mr. McCarthy. He went after the "left" intellectuals with a vengeance. Unfortunately, he was crazy, or at least foolish, and went after General George Marshall, a patriot who had been in charge of the recovery of western Europe, preventing the rise of communism, there. The US Army, President Eisenhower, some Republicans and lots of Democrats shut down Mr. McCarthy, ending his headline grabbing career.

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In the present decades, are most "intellectuals" "left"? William Buckley thought so, when he wrote God and Man at Yale. He continued McCarthy's critique of academics as Godless lefties, though he was no fan of McCarthy.

What are the facts? Surveys of university faculty reveal that they tend to be *liberal*, disproportionately. Yes, the voted McGovern, and Kerry. For the rabid right, of course, "liberal" is socialist, so there you have the factual roots of the right's hatred of university faculty.

The American Psychological Association are liberal too, and they ended up declaring, in the 1970s, that gays were not sick, so you can see why the right are peeved to this day. (Read amicus on the topic.).

What about the writers and artists? Here the picture is rather mixed, for lots of them are apolitical or disinterested in politics. They simply want to be left to their devices. Some, indeed, are Republicans, though no names come to mind.

Hollywood is indeed very "liberal," though not socialist (assuming there's a difference). You look for Republican actors and you come up with J. Wayne, Heston, Bruce Willis and Bo Derek! What does that suggest?

Do these folks hate freedom, industry, progress and the human spirit, as Ms. Coulter and Amicus suggest? Well, they mostly vote democratic.
Some are very "green," which is any irksome point for the right wing.
(Topic of many threads, already).

What about Amicus' "usual suspects"? They/we are lit writers who range from independent to mildly 'left' (Democrat) to farther left, like yours truly, a supporter of social democracy in W. Europe. (That's another topic: the democratization of socialism, the shucking off of the Marxist Leninist authoritarianism, and adoption of parliamentary politics.)
What they/we have in common is a critical spirit, and generally a rejection of right wing tenets.

It's a whole other topic, the right and religion; generally the right are supportive of established religion, the Objectivists (atheists) being the small exception. The left, since the time of Marx, are generally critics of religion, though many Christians are social democrats, in W. Europe.
It might be noted that being a critic of religion doesn't make one very far left, Voltaire and Sade being examples of pro-aristocratic intellectuals.
Certainly rejection of religion, especially traditional religion is behind the intellectuals leaning to the left. The right's shameless courting of religious right, led by the late Mr. Rove is another reason "intellectuals", including the "usual suspects" lean left.

An impossibly broad topic, but those are some of my thoughts and opinions? What are yours?
 
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My thoughts:

I think ami misses the boat entirely. I believe that in reality the left loves freedom: the freedom to think outside the accepted conventions of our past, the freedom to create according to our own ideas and whims, and the freedom from poverty and hardscrabble existence.

Perhaps the difference is that we define "freedom" differently.

I think the reason why so many intellectuals are liberals is that we do think, and think creatively. Something I've noticed over and over in the posts that ami and others make: they merely parrot what they've read, or people they admire, but do no original thinking themselves, preferring to shout louder thinking that that will make their message more "right" somehow.

Those of us who prefer our own thoughts than those shoved down our throats by others may not be as eloquent as some, but I'd rather be less eloquent than follow some path blindly.

I hate to use the word "progress," since it seems to be one of Roxanne's favorites, and I don't like the way she uses it, but thinking is progress, in the purest sense of the word.
 
Whenever I hear someone whine about how the "intellectuals" think something different than they do it makes me wonder about that strategy of propaganda. It's like saying, "Here's what the SMART PEOPLE think..." followed by, "So... are all you dumb asses with me?"

Total bullshit non-argument.
 
Intelligence comes in many forms. One of the greatest trials to someone's intelligence can be dealing with other people. What they're actually going to do compared to what you think they should be doing.

Parenthood is good practice for this.

Intelligence too often refers to respect for order and reason. But it also really, really needs to have an element that has respect for chaos and insanity. And can deal with both. Not just dismiss everything that you don't understand as "insane" and only deal with those who make sense to you. An ability to communicate. Not simply dictate.

I am not an intellectual because I am a very pragmatic person. This doesn't diminish my intelligence. It means that I can deal with theorists and engineers, without having the theorist think I'm too stupid to get it, and the engineer think I'm too out of touch with the universe to get how things actually work, compared to a pretty drawing on a pretty paper.
 
From my OED.

noun a person possessing a highly developed intellect.

ORIGIN late Middle English : from Latin intellectualis, from intellectus ‘understanding,’ from intellegere ‘understand’ (see intelligent ).

So there's the problem. An intellectual tries to understand. Understanding is a difficult, laborious process. A thing that will always be incomplete. And being incomplete it seeks always to fill in the gaps. This requires it to continually question everything.

The ideologues know. They have no need to understand. And they loathe questioning. Which leads them to loathe intellectuals.

It's why I see little difference between 'Right' and 'Left'. Both extremes are ideologues, both hate intellectuals. Both are equally frightening to me.
 
good points, recidiva,

the group being discussed, "intellectuals," should not be confused with the group of "intelligent persons," though many intellectuals are intelligent. why do i say "many", and not 'all'? because the way the term was defined, and is defined by the rightwing, is inclusive of artists and writers. these have their special mental gifts, but perhaps not great "intelligence" in the narrow, cognitive-reasoning sense of the term.

it's definitely worth pointing out that "intelligence" in the broad sense, understanding one's world, the people in it, and acting effectively towards one's goals, has a great many forms, from the physicists' equations, to a mom's or dad's planning a day with three children under age 5.
 
Pure said:
the group being discussed, "intellectuals," should not be confused with the group of "intelligent persons," though many intellectuals are intelligent. why do i say "many", and not 'all'? because the way the term was defined, and is defined by the rightwing, is inclusive of artists and writers. these have their special mental gifts, but perhaps not great "intelligence" in the narrow, cognitive-reasoning sense of the term.

it's definitely worth pointing out that "intelligence" in the broad sense, understanding one's world, the people in it, and acting effectively towards one's goals, has a great many forms, from the physicists' equations, to a mom's or dad's planning a day with three children under age 5.

Pure intellect can be very easily associated with autism spectrum. Everything in order, everything makes sense...anything out of that disorder or sense, there's a tantrum or denial.

Social skills comprise a huge amount of what makes one an effective person against the entire equation of life.
 
Recidiva said:
Social skills comprise a huge amount of what makes one an effective person against the entire equation of life.

Tell me about it. Sigh.

It's where I always fuck up.
 
rgraham666 said:
Tell me about it. Sigh.

It's where I always fuck up.

Hehe...my son's autistic. It's taught me a TON. Not only how he responds to "normal" people, but how badly "normal" people respond to him.
 
Recidiva said:
Hehe...my son's autistic. It's taught me a TON. Not only how he responds to "normal" people, but how badly "normal" people respond to him.

I suspect I have a touch, or more, of it.

Unfortunately when I was your son's age kids didn't have perceptual problems.

They were stupid, or not.
 
For some reason, this whole thread seems like a rigged game to me. How do you answer the kind of overgeneralized questions posed here? Do all intellectuals comprise the same group? Do all intellectuals believe the same things? Who the hell are we talking about here? The way "intellectuals" are defined in the initial post, it's almost like you're saying it's a dirty word, even worse, a dirty thing to be. I don't like it.
 
I think--and believe true as well--that intelligence is very much the Aristotelian definition: basically, the ability to entertain a position not your own. As such--and this is a harshness, I know--many people who are very good with creating or very good with words are of very poor intelligence. They are not synonymous.

Around here, there are many, many creative people--but precious few who seem to possess the ability to entertain positions that they don't agree with or share. By entertain, I should say, I mean not just "get it" but be able to address it, defend it, rationalize and appreciate it on a level as though it were one's own.

The Left--most Democrats, we'll say--seems to be filled with people that don't want "freedom" or anything so politically charged and agreeable as that so much as they want "to help"... it appears to me that when they talk about national health care, welfare, entitlement programs, creating jobs, expanding services and functions of the government to protect more people from poverty and sickness and social distress--well, when they talk about those things, they're proposing a progress towards a more authoritarian society and a culture that relies on the government to protect them from a hard life.

The Right--most Republicans, I'll say--seem to be really quite similar. Except they're sort of embroiled in a political tiger-ride. Harry Truman said, after the bomb was dropped and an aide asked him if he had any regrets, that "politics is like riding a tiger, you have to keep riding or get eaten". The GOP has gotten us involved in domestic and international hazards to our freedom and prosperity--they have to ride this tiger down or admit a fundamental and essential flaw in their ideological development. I can respect that they want what's best for America, just like the Left, and are stuck trying to ride out and save face for choosing poorly.

Intellectuals, though? There aren't many. Aside from Ron Paul (after I read his economics articles), I don't know any politicians who live the talk and seem to be able to appreciate an objective viewpoint.

The population, though? Its intellectuals? Very few. I think I've met two or three in my whole life--and, regrettably, none of them here. Most people here believe their experience constitutes universal truth, or that there can be nothing good in the things they don't agree with, or carry sharp chips on their shoulder from social slights made on them from younger days as a fat/dorky/creepy/ugly/weird/immature/odd kid. I think the intellectuals are still around, but you can't be one if your intellect is hindered by preconception and a need to vindicate one's self in the face of self-esteem.
 
good point, rg.

i should have noted that left wing politicians and authoritarian leaders also have a definite problem with "intellectuals", which is why 'pol pot' got rid of so many*. though many intellectuals of the 30s admired Joe Stalin, he did NOT, within the SU, return the favor. [[ADDED: Indeed he had Trotsky exiled and assassinated, Trotsky being perhaps THE leading intellectual among the earliest soviet leaders. {thanks xxssive!}]]

though many intellectuals can always be found kissing the ass of those in power (condoleeza rice), at least as many are gadflies, be it to royalty, the power elite, the democratically elected, and so on. some of course are apolitical.

---
*and he included high school teachers in his definition!
 
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rgraham666 said:
I suspect I have a touch, or more, of it.

Unfortunately when I was your son's age kids didn't have perceptual problems.

They were stupid, or not.

And there's the dichotomy. I have to say that before certain dichotomies were made entirely clear to me through conflict and absolutely needing to come up with a solution that's for everyone's greater good.

The dichotomies now, political party against political party, red state against blue state, army against army. It's an entirely too aggressive time.

Balance requires negotiation and a willingness to understand and compromise.

Which is not a skill that's being appreciated at this moment in history, it's out of favor.
 
I'm afraid it's much worse and more complicated than that - the neo-con feud with Stalinists is not about WWII, it dates back to 1917, and more specifically, the 1920's when Trotsky was exiled and eventually assasinated by the Stalinists - the neo cons you see, are Trotskyites - look up their biographies, they're all "former" Trotskyite intellectuals, it's why they're always harping on Stalin.

Our Right is essentially the remnents of the Soviet Left.
 
Recidiva said:
And there's the dichotomy. I have to say that before certain dichotomies were made entirely clear to me through conflict and absolutely needing to come up with a solution that's for everyone's greater good.

The dichotomies now, political party against political party, red state against blue state, army against army. It's an entirely too aggressive time.

Balance requires negotiation and a willingness to understand and compromise.

Which is not a skill that's being appreciated at this moment in history, it's out of favor.

I don't think balance has ever been much in favour. It's too much work and it's never done. Also compromising is regarded as the same as being wrong. Plus you have to take responsibility for your actions.

So Truth is preferred. You're never wrong and the Truth takes on the responsibility for your actions. A wonderful thing for most human beings.
 
The core of the radical conservative movement remains a reaction formation to the invasion fears of androcentric White supremists, Christian reconstructionists, John Birchers, etc.

Witness the recent defection over immigration reform: legalizing workers would have generated the tax revenues needed to fund immigration enforecment, instead radical conservatives insist on building a wall with more borrowed money.

They usually claim to be fiscal as well as social conservatives, but the social adgenda tends to trump the fiscal one, about they tend to be somwhat naive, gold standard, etc.

The neo cons have been able to keep them on board with promises of fulfilling their anti-gay, anti-feminist, anti-liberal adgenda, and the hatred of the right for the left, and to large extent, vice-versa, centers around liberal vs. conservative social politics, but as this is difficult to openly discuss, economics are presented as a proxy, i.e., presenting liberal defense of social justice as a form of totalitarianism - i.e., the right is basically defending it's "right" to discriminate, i.e., they're particular hatred of PC, which makes it difficult for them to openly express their fear of brown people.
 
My observation is that the people who bitch the most about political correctness are really bitching about the fact that it isn't their form of political correctness. ;)
 
Pure said:
What about Amicus' "usual suspects"? They/we are lit writers who range from independent to mildly 'left' (Democrat) to farther left, like yours truly, a supporter of social democracy in W. Europe.
And a bunch of us are indeed both right wing (as in minimization of government and an as free market as possible, not as in 'eep, a gay person! ban it!').

Just not fanatically so. (Like I've said before and say again, every ideology is flawed, and there are benefits to every other ideology.) And definitely not with the neo-con facist twist to it that is so present in the US right wing politics today.
 
Boota said:
Whenever I hear someone whine about how the "intellectuals" think something different than they do it makes me wonder about that strategy of propaganda. It's like saying, "Here's what the SMART PEOPLE think..." followed by, "So... are all you dumb asses with me?"

Total bullshit non-argument.

Really.
 
lesbiaphrodite said:
For some reason, this whole thread seems like a rigged game to me. How do you answer the kind of overgeneralized questions posed here? Do all intellectuals comprise the same group? Do all intellectuals believe the same things? Who the hell are we talking about here? The way "intellectuals" are defined in the initial post, it's almost like you're saying it's a dirty word, even worse, a dirty thing to be. I don't like it.

We're trying to get to the bottom of Amicus's fear and hatred of people smarter than he is. :p
 
Liar said:
And a bunch of us are indeed both right wing (as in minimization of government and an as free market as possible, not as in 'eep, a gay person! ban it!').

Just not fanatically so. (Like I've said before and say again, every ideology is flawed, and there are benefits to every other ideology.) And definitely not with the neo-con facist twist to it that is so present in the US right wing politics today.
*raises hand*

I'm a Republican.
 
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