As for the EC's purpose, see Federalist 68:
In other words, it's COMPLETELY IRRELEVANT. The Framers had the idea that the College of Electors would choose a president like the College of Cardinals chooses a pope: That is, they would assemble with no commitment at all to any candidate or party; look around at the most prominent statesmen of the time; and pick one they judged suitable. The general public would be involved in the process only in the election of the electors, who presumably would campaign not in terms of "Vote for John Smith -- he'll vote for Thomas Jefferson," but in terms of, "Vote for John Smith --
he has good, sound judgment."
No American WANTS presidential elections to work that way.
And no election since the second election of Washington ever HAS worked that way.
What is the point of keeping the EC?!
Hamilton viewed the system as superior to direct popular election. First, he recognized the "sense of the people should operate in the choice" and believed it would through the election of the electors to the Electoral College. Second, the electors would be:
Such men would be "most likely to have the information and discernment" to make a good choice and to avoid the election of anyone "not in an eminent degree endowed with the requisite qualifications."...men most capable of analyzing the qualities adapted to the station and acting under circumstances favorable to deliberation, and to a judicious combination of all the reasons and inducements which were proper to govern their choice.
Corruption of an electoral process could most likely arise from the desire of "foreign powers to gain an improper ascendant in our councils." To minimize the risk of foreign machinations and inducements, the electoral college members would have only a "transient existence", and no elector could be a "senator, representative, or other person holding a place of trust or profit under the United States"; electors would make their choice in a "detached situation", whereas a preexisting body of federal office-holders "might be tampered with beforehand to prostitute their votes".
Also, a successful candidate for the office of president would have to have the outstanding qualities to appeal to electors from many states, not just one or a few states:
Talents for low intrigue, and the little arts of popularity, may alone suffice to elevate a man to the first honors in a single State; but it will require other talents, and a different kind of merit, to establish him in the esteem and confidence of the whole Union, or of so considerable a portion of it as would be necessary to make him a successful candidate for the distinguished office of President of the United States.
In other words, it's COMPLETELY IRRELEVANT. The Framers had the idea that the College of Electors would choose a president like the College of Cardinals chooses a pope: That is, they would assemble with no commitment at all to any candidate or party; look around at the most prominent statesmen of the time; and pick one they judged suitable. The general public would be involved in the process only in the election of the electors, who presumably would campaign not in terms of "Vote for John Smith -- he'll vote for Thomas Jefferson," but in terms of, "Vote for John Smith --
he has good, sound judgment."
No American WANTS presidential elections to work that way.
And no election since the second election of Washington ever HAS worked that way.
What is the point of keeping the EC?!