Libyan human rights in the spotlight
Freedom of expression and independent political activity are severely curtailed, while members of banned groups, including those advocating peaceful means to oppose the state, have been ruthlessly dealt with.
Among the draconian penal laws is Law 71 which states that anyone "who calls for the establishment of any grouping, organisation or association proscribed by law" can be executed.
Hundreds, if not thousands, of Colonel Gaddafi's political opponents have been held as prisoners of conscience over the years, the most prominent of whom was Libya's longest-serving "prisoner of conscience
For a start, they say, hundreds of prisoners of conscience remain behind bars, many of them after what are described as "grossly unfair" trials by the so-called People's Court which deals with political trials.
Trials of opponents of the regime have continued, including one against a group of 150 doctors, academics, engineers and other professionals accused of membership of the Libyan Islamic Group.
Amnesty International (AI) says the group is not known to have used or advocated violence in its opposition activities