The Uyghurs are Turkic Muslims who live in the northwestern province of Xinjiang, also known as Chinese Turkistan. And China has always tried to control that territory, BTW, because it was the first leg on the Silk Road. If you look at maps as far back as the Tang Dynasty, you'll see a Chinese Empire including Xinjiang, but not Tibet -- connected to China proper by a narrow land corridor.
But recently, just controlling the territory isn't enough. The PRC wants to suppress the Uyghur culture and turn them all into copies of the Han Chinese. It's kinda like the period in American history when Native American boys were sent to boarding schools with the motto, "Kill the Indian, save the man!" Only worse, because the the present effort involves re-education camps for adults that amount to slave-labor concentration camps.
Interview with a Uyghur journalist, about the Beijing Winter Olympics.
But recently, just controlling the territory isn't enough. The PRC wants to suppress the Uyghur culture and turn them all into copies of the Han Chinese. It's kinda like the period in American history when Native American boys were sent to boarding schools with the motto, "Kill the Indian, save the man!" Only worse, because the the present effort involves re-education camps for adults that amount to slave-labor concentration camps.
Interview with a Uyghur journalist, about the Beijing Winter Olympics.