The Cool Science Stuff Thread

Parker Solar Probe
I wondered what they'd used to protect the probe from radiation. Ok, so I used Wiki, but it's a decent summary

"The spacecraft's systems are protected from the extreme heat and radiation near the Sun by a solar shield. Incident solar radiation at perihelion is approximately 650 kW/m2, or 475 times the intensity at Earth orbit. The solar shield is hexagonal, mounted on the Sun-facing side of the spacecraft, 2.3 m (7.5 ft) in diameter, 11.4 cm (4.5 in) thick, and is made of reinforced carbon–carbon composite, which is designed to withstand temperatures outside the spacecraft of about 1,370 °C (2,500 °F). A white reflective alumina surface layer minimizes absorption. The spacecraft systems and scientific instruments are located in the central portion of the shield's shadow, where direct radiation from the Sun is fully blocked. If the shield were not between the spacecraft and the Sun, the probe would be damaged and become inoperative within tens of seconds. As radio communication with Earth will take about eight minutes, the Parker Solar Probe will have to act autonomously and rapidly to protect itself. This will be done using four light sensors to detect the first traces of direct sun light coming from the shield limits and engaging movements from fly wheels to reposition the spacecraft within the shadow again. According to project scientist Nicky Fox, the team describe it as "the most autonomous spacecraft that has ever flown"

Cool stuff :)

Sounds like simple solar tracking software.
 
InSight's first selfie on Mars



NASA's InSight takes its first selfie

Date:December 12, 2018

Source:NASA/Jet Propulsion Laboratory

Summary:NASA's InSight lander used a camera on its robotic arm to take its first selfie --

a mosaic made up of 11 images. This is the same imaging process used by NASA's Curiosity rover mission, in which many overlapping pictures are taken and later stitched together.


In the coming weeks, scientists and engineers will go through the painstaking process of deciding where in this workspace the spacecraft's instruments should be placed. They will then command InSight's robotic arm to carefully set the seismometer (called the Seismic Experiment for Interior Structure, or SEIS) and heat-flow probe (known as the Heat Flow and Physical Properties Package, or HP3) in the chosen locations. Both work best on level ground, and engineers want to avoid setting them on rocks larger than about a half-inch (1.3 cm).


https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/12/181212143931.htm


The robot has sent back stunning photos of the world that just became its home, as well as the first audio of the Martian wind.

https://www.independent.co.uk/life-...et-surface-picture-image-selfie-a8680486.html
 
Lab experiments simulating the iciness and radiation in a star nursery created deoxyribose, the sugar that makes up DNA

For the first time, scientists have made 2-deoxyribose, the sugar that makes up the backbone of DNA, under cosmic conditions in the lab by blasting ice with radiation. The result, reported December 18 in Nature Communications, suggests that there are several ways for prebiotic chemistry to take place in space, and supports the idea that the stuff of life could have been delivered to Earth from elsewhere.

“It tells us that this process happens everywhere, at least in our galaxy,” says astrochemist Michel Nuevo of NASA’s Ames Research Center in Moffett Field, Calif.

Nuevo and his colleagues also found simple deoxy sugars in meteorite samples, but not deoxyribose. That could suggest that, although deoxyribose can form in ices that predate stars, the sugar is not stable in the rocks that ultimately form planets.

Great news for panspermia. Yay to sexy aliens!
 
Alternate Viewing


Should the federal government shutdown continue through New Horizons' Ultima Thule flyby – and NASA TV, nasa.gov and other agency digital and social channels remain offline – the New Horizons mission will provide coverage of live mission activities on this website and the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory YouTube channel.

http://pluto.jhuapl.edu/News-Center/Where-to-Watch.php


Where to follow New Horizons

New Horizons Mission Website

Johns Hopkins APL on YouTube
Johns Hopkins APL on Twitter
Principal Investigator Alan Stern's New Horizons Twitter Feed
Johns Hopkins APL on Facebook
Johns Hopkins APL on Instagram
Johns Hopkins APL Website

The SETI Institute
The SETI Institute
@SETIInstitute
·
6h
As 2018 comes to a close,
@AstrobiologyMag
is counting down their ‘Top 10’ stories for the year. At number 7:
@OSIRISREx
completed its 1.2 billion-mile journey to arrive at the asteroid Bennu. This story was originally published on Dec 5, 2018.

Astrobio Top 10: NASA’s OSIRIS-REx Spacecraft Arrives at Asteroid Bennu

https://www.astrobio.net/news-exclu...rex-spacecraft-arrives-at-asteroid-bennu/amp/

"As explorers, we at NASA have never shied away from the most extreme challenges in the solar system in our quest for knowledge,” said Lori Glaze, acting director for NASA’s Planetary Science Division. “Now we’re at it again, working with our partners in the U.S. and Canada to accomplish the Herculean task of bringing back to Earth a piece of the early solar system.”
 

Double Feature Lunar Eclipse and Supermoon This Month Simultaneously

https://4k4oijnpiu3l4c3h-zippykid.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/total-lunar-eclipse-720x405.jpg

by Anthony Watts


"The 'supermoon bloodmoon lunar eclipse' is coming to North and South America, as well and the UK and parts of Eastern Europe this month. The total lunar eclipse will start late on Sunday, Jan. 20, and finish early on Monday, Jan. 21, and because it occurs during a 'supermoon', it will appear about 14% bigger than normal.

It will also be one of the few times when you’ll be able to photograph the moon and stars simultaneously. While it will be a deep blood red, the contrast difference will be low enough that cameras will be able to pick up stars in the background..."




lots more...




 


Sunday, 20 January - Monday, 21 January


"What's New" from Harvard Smithsonian Astrophysics

https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/sites/www.cfa.harvard.edu/files/Total-Lunar-Eclipse-Jan-2019-plot.jpg





Double Feature Lunar Eclipse and Supermoon This Month Simultaneously

https://4k4oijnpiu3l4c3h-zippykid.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/total-lunar-eclipse-720x405.jpg

by Anthony Watts


"The 'supermoon bloodmoon lunar eclipse' is coming to North and South America, as well and the UK and parts of Eastern Europe this month. The total lunar eclipse will start late on Sunday, Jan. 20, and finish early on Monday, Jan. 21, and because it occurs during a 'supermoon', it will appear about 14% bigger than normal.

It will also be one of the few times when you’ll be able to photograph the moon and stars simultaneously. While it will be a deep blood red, the contrast difference will be low enough that cameras will be able to pick up stars in the background..."




lots more...




 
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