Some Brains Are Wired for Change - yahoo.news

AllardChardon

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Some Brains Are Wired for Change
by Amelia Tomas, LiveScience Staff

If you're among those who think it's time for change, your attitude may be strongly influenced by how your brain is wired.

People who welcome new experiences have stronger connections between their memory and reward brain centers than people who tend to avoid anything new, research now shows.

Specifically, people who actively seek lifestyle changes may have a more developed connection between two specific brain areas: the hippocampus, a site for storing and retrieving new and old memories, and the ventral striatum, a reward system which is responsible for those carpe diem moments, said researcher Dr. Bernd Weber of the Life & Brain Center at the University of Bonn in Germany. Turns out, if the hippocampus identifies an experience as new, it then relays signals to the striatum to release neurotransmitters which lead to positive feelings.

"The strength of the connection is positively correlated to novelty seek[ers] ... but this does not imply that having weaker connections is a 'bad' thing," Weber told LiveScience.

Weber and his University of Bonn colleague Michael X. Cohen used non-invasive MRI imaging technology on 20 subjects to follow the flow of diffused water through their brain tissues. The information was then used to reconstruct a nerve pathway to the striatum. If the pull of water diffusion is stronger, that in turn implies a stronger nerve fiber tract, Weber said.

The test candidates also took personality surveys, choosing the best descriptions of their attitudes about trying new things. The data revealed the relationships between a person's personality and their physical brain structure.

"Brain 'wiring' and personality are not really one causing the other," Weber said. It's more likely to be an interaction between the two.

Surveys relating to social acceptance were also conducted on the participants. Here too the researchers noticed a link. They found that the connection between the brain's frontal lobe and ventral striatum was much stronger when that person had more of a desire to be recognized within their environment. This was expected, since people with defects in their frontal lobes are more likely to violate social norms.

"We did not investigate people with defects in [the hippocampus] or the [striatum], but we will certainly look at this in the future. We will now go on to investigate larger subject pools to not only study personality but also behavior ... we will also investigate pathological changes, as in psychiatric diseases," Weber said.

***This certainly explained the part of human behavior that has always confounded me, a woman of change.
 
From what I have seen around here on certain subjects, I tend to agree with you, soonapaana.
 
Abstract:
Scholars in many fields have long noted the importance of social context in the development of political ideology. Recent work suggests that political ideology also has a heritable component, but no specific gene variant associated with political ideology has so far been identified. In this article we hypothesize that individuals with a genetic predisposition towards seeking out new experiences will tend to be more liberal, but only if they are embedded in a social context that provides them with multiple points of view. Using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, we test this hypothesis by investigating an association between self-reported political ideology and the 7R variant of the dopamine receptor D4 gene (DRD4), which has previously been associated with novelty-seeking. We find that the number of friendships a person has in adolescence is significantly associated with liberal political ideology among those with DRD4-7R. Among those without the gene variant there is no association. This is the first study ever to elaborate a specific gene-environment interaction that contributes to ideological self-identification, and it highlights the importance of incorporating both nature and nurture into the study of politics.
Friendships Moderate an Association Between a Dopamine Gene Variant and Political Ideology
 
Thank you XssVE for your post which supports this study.

It is the friends of mine that are so afraid of change, even though they must change, that amaze me. Change occurs naturally and we must adjust to it or feel the pain of remaining stagnant.

This article helped me to understand why some people are so reluctant to change and yet I am so willing. Especially when that change brings positive results. I was the one in my group calling the family meetings to air grievances and set things straight again, thanks to my parents showing me the way. And my children learned that changes can be made and things will get better because we are willing to change.
 
How goddamned dum is that!

Most change is malignant.
 
Some people are so expert at showing change is impossible for them to achieve, they deserve a brownie button for their efforts.
 
I believe Jeanette Winterson proposed a person should change their life, their home, every seven years to renew the soul. I'd pretty much go along with her philosophy.
 
Somehow I think that this is related to curiosity. The person who is always investigating new things, who thinks "go find out" is the best game ever (except for sex, of course) should fit right in there, no?
 
Oh, great. Now people wired for change will have to be accommodated by the Americans with Disabilities Act, and start demanding equal rights with those not wired for change. :rolleyes:

Damn those starbelly sneetches.
 
Change is inevitable, whether we are wired for it or not. After all, we start off as a cell dividing and end up, hopefully, a gray-haired wrinkled old person. That is alot of change over several decades, of course.
 
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