Boxlicker101
Licker of Boxes
- Joined
- Apr 5, 2003
- Posts
- 33,665
In Ohio, at least one case resulted in an outright dismissal of charges.
Nationwide, Columbia Law School Professor James S. Liebman found that for the period of 1973-1995, 68% of all death row appeals resulted in reversals. Eighty-two percent of those cases resulted in a different result on remand, and 7% of all cases resulted in outright acquittal. Ohio State Law Journal.
The seven percent figure is significant. That means that over the 23 year period this author reviewed, at least 140 innocent people were sentenced to death. Many thousands more were sentenced to death in cases where the death penalty was not a legal option.
Reducing the appeals process to a single proceeding may sound attractive, but it does not solve the problem. State courts and federal courts do not have identical jurisdiction in death cases. That's why in Ohio, the federal procedure cannot commence until the state process is concluded.
Moreover, according to Liebman, 40% of the reversals occurred in Federal courts after two appeals had already concluded. Under your single review proposal, 40% of the errors would never have been corrected. This is simply too high of an error rate to ignore.
The constitution guarantees the same rights to all defendants--the guilty as well as the innocent.
But were the acquittals and dismissal the results of actual innocence being established or were they some kind of procedural grounds? For instance, did a judge rule a suspects Miranda rights were not properly explained, and therefore his or her statements were not admissable? Did an appellate judge rule the warrant used to authorize a wiretap should not have been issued so the confession obtained through the wiretap was not valid, and that evidence found as a result of recorded conversations could not be used? This is what I mean by procedural or Constitutional grounds.
Why should there be an infinite number of appeals on such grounds? Lawyers for the accused have plenty of time to prepare appeals on ALL such grounds at any one time.