Iran agrees to framework of nuclear deal.
Conservatives freak out.
Jim Newell writes:
According to European officials, roughly 5,000 centrifuges will remain spinning enriched uranium at the main nuclear site at Natanz, about half the number currently running. The giant underground enrichment site at Fordo — which Israeli and some American officials fear is impervious to bombing — will be partly converted to advanced nuclear research and the production of medical isotopes. Foreign scientists will be present. There will be no fissile material present that could be used to make a bomb.
A major reactor at Arak, which officials feared could produce plutonium, would operate on a limited basis that would not provide enough fuel for a bomb.
In return, the European Union and the United States would begin to lift sanctions, as Iran complied. At a news conference after the announcement, Mr. Zarif said that essentially all sanctions would be lifted after the final agreement is signed.
Conservatives freak out.
Jim Newell writes:
There is no final nuclear deal with Iran yet. If there is, that’s going to come at the end of June. Yesterday’s dueling rollouts from the Iranian foreign minister and the P5+1 negotiators suggest that there’s still a lot left to work out. John Kerry and Javad Zarif didn’t seem to be on the same page on several critical issues, including the schedule for lifting sanctions or whether (and which) sanctions would “snap back” into place if Iran is caught violating the deal. It’s hard to tell how much of this is rhetoric — them selling the deal to very different constituencies — and how much represents real gaps that need to be worked out.
If a deal gets done, though, it’s not going to be enough to simply let GOP presidential candidates rail against it. That lets them off too easily. The real question is, what would you do about it if you became president?
The tempting answer will be that they’ll pull out of the deal. Scott Walker and Marco Rubio have said versions of this. Neither has been able to explain away the damage that would do, because there’s no easy answer for that. Rubio insists that “America’s standing in the world” would be enough to persuade our European allies, not to mention the Russians and Chinese, to reimpose sanctions on Iran (to what end, it’s not clear), but he wrongly assumes that America would have standing in the world after blowing up a carefully crafted diplomatic agreement. Iran would never come back to the negotiating table with the United States, leaving the United States with two options for dealing with Iran’s nuclear program: (1) sitting around and hoping that some magical unicorns swoop into Iran, topple its regime, and put in place a United States puppet government or (2) bombing Iran.