Paintings can be heard as well as seen, study shows

Zeb_Carter

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Paintings can be heard as well as seen, study shows
By Patricia Reaney

NORWICH (Reuters) - Artists such as Wassily Kandinsky appeal to more than just the visual sense because their work can also be heard -- at least by some people, a British neuroscientist said on Monday.

Synesthetes are individuals in whom one sense triggers another. Their senses are connected, so as well as seeing a painting such as "Composition VIII, 1923" by the Russian painter, the work also triggers sounds.

"What Kandinsky wanted to do was for it to appeal to hearing as well," Dr Jamie Ward, a neuroscientist at University College London (UCL), told a British science conference.

Whether or not Kandinsky was a synesthete is not known but Ward said the artist certainly knew about the sensory phenomenon.

Synesthetes make up only about one to two percent of the population but Ward believes everyone links music and art unconsciously.

To test the theory, in a series of experiments he asked synesthetes to draw and describe their vision of music played by the New London Orchestra.

Other people without synesthesia, who acted as a control group, did the same and a professional artist created animations of the images related to the music.

"We played them musical notes and got them to draw and describe what they see," Ward said.

When more than 200 people were shown 100 images and asked to choose the animations that best suited the music they consistently selected the images from the synesthetes.

"It's almost as if everybody can appreciate these synesthetic images even if they don't have synesthesia," he added.

People are born with synesthesia, which runs in families. Ward and other scientists believe that by studying the phenomenon they can learn more about how the senses and thoughts are linked in the brain.

"Kandinsky wanted to make visual art more like music -- more abstract. He also hoped that his paintings would be heard by his audiences," Ward added.
 
Heard an article many months ago on NPR (sorry, Zeb ;) ) about a piano tuner with aural-visual synesthesia who uses her visual impressions to tune pianos.

Actual visualization of sound is very rare even among synesthetes, so I am told. More often, aural-visual synesthesia expresses itself as a strong, intuitive impression. Still, considering the mathematical precision of harmonics, it's cool to see such a connection, but I'd be very curious to know if the study's sample group included enough people from cultures that use different harmonics (if I am using the term correctly) in their musical esthetics. For example, the scale used in traditional Chinese music is not reproducable on a Western piano; you have to cheat and hit two keys at once to approximate at least one of the notes.
 
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Zeb_Carter said:
Synesthetes make up only about one to two percent of the population but Ward believes everyone links music and art unconsciously.
I blame MTV. :D
 
When I see music it is usually a sign that the television is on and someone set it to VH1 or MTV. :rolleyes:
 
There's a very cool book about synaesthesia called "The Man Who Tasted Shapes."

It's by a fellow called Cytowic. I just gave the book away to an eleven year old girl, who was so relieved and pleased to have seen it. She's always been a strong synaesthete, and no one seemed to understand.
 
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