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435 years for delivery of cocaine? Sure thing, in Texas, if you're black.
Inasmuch as I can tell, what has happened in Tulia, Texas, is that a single undercover police officer, with problematic details in his own personal history (including a warrant for theft from a sheriff's department) has singlehandedly brought down Tulia, Texas' drug trade.
46 arrests ... 40 of the accused are black. Those 40 arrests constitute 17% of the estimated black population (232) of Tulia.
I would like to offer an excerpt, which I will title, "Justice if You're Black":
Realizing that most of my tantrums concerning this War Against Humanity come from sources sympathetic to drug legalization, I thought I might throw in a perspective from a Texas newspaper:
or the newspaper's note on the "evidence":
And how do you make sure to expedite your inquisition?
The Austin Chronicle story goes on to recount how one of the people busted by Deputy Coleman not only bought crack (not the powdered cocaine most of the arrested were charged with) for the Deputy, but smoked it with him in Coleman's truck.
I mean, sure he's got George Bush Jr.'s precedent of helping lock people up for that which you won't be, but isn't this just a little out of hand? One officer? No notes? No evidence? Only the testimony of the one officer, who happens to have a shady past?
And what do you get for sharing your crack with an officer?
232 people in Tulia with dark skin. One day's worth of raiding left 35 orphans of this Drug War. 17% of Tulia's blacks are under indictment or convicted; 15% are orphaned.
Ah ... we might also mention that Deputy Coleman is currently under investigation for perjury--that is, he lied about his past arrest record while establishing his credibility as a witness in Billy Wafer's probation hearing.
And this is the thing I don't get about it: it's in Texas. For all the dumb stereotypes about Texas, one thing that truly does puzzle me is the difference between white and non-white. Only a couple of years ago, the Department of Justice decided not to intervine when United States Marines shot a 15 year-old hispanic boy in the back while he was tending sheep. The Marines were able to convince DoJ that they had probable cause to suspect that Esquivel Hernandez was a drug kingpin, and that excuse was good enough. (BTW, any USMC out there who can tell me what the Corps was doing patrolling inside American borders, policing American citizens, covertly observing and murdering 15 year-olds?)
What's going on? In Texas? In the USA? In this stupid, stupid Drug War?
No matter how you cut this one, I assert that the social price far outweighs the social re
Inasmuch as I can tell, what has happened in Tulia, Texas, is that a single undercover police officer, with problematic details in his own personal history (including a warrant for theft from a sheriff's department) has singlehandedly brought down Tulia, Texas' drug trade.
46 arrests ... 40 of the accused are black. Those 40 arrests constitute 17% of the estimated black population (232) of Tulia.
I would like to offer an excerpt, which I will title, "Justice if You're Black":
http://www.drcnet.org/wol/154.html#tuliaThe lawsuit was filed on behalf of Yul Bryant, who was held in jail for seven months on cocaine distribution charges. Those charges were eventually dropped after undercover deputy Coleman admitted he wasn't "100% sure" he had actually bought cocaine from Bryant. Bryant was more fortunate than Billy Wafer, who, according to the ACLU's Harrell, will soon become a co-plaintiff in Bryant's lawsuit. Wafer also spent months in jail before questions about informer Coleman's credibility got him released pending trial.
Even Wafer's small victory in temporarily regaining his freedom reveals a disturbing picture of Swisher County justice. Wafer had six months left to go on a 10-year probation for marijuana possession when he was arrested and jailed for arranging the sale of an eightball (3.5 grams) of cocaine. At a probation revocation hearing, Deputy Coleman testified he had met Bryant at a convenience store to do the deal, but Wafer had a rock solid alibi: He was at work, and he had timecards and his boss's supporting testimony to back him up.
State District Judge Edward Self rejected Coleman's testimony, declined to revoke Wafer's probation, and ordered him released pending trial. But although Coleman's discredited story was the only evidence against Wafer, District Attorney McEachern did not move to drop the charges, nor did Judge Self order them dismissed. Instead, McEachern offered to let Wafer plead to a reduced charge with no jail time.
Realizing that most of my tantrums concerning this War Against Humanity come from sources sympathetic to drug legalization, I thought I might throw in a perspective from a Texas newspaper:
But the race of the defendants is not the only troubling aspect of the Tulia drug bust. There is also the evidence. Agent Coleman did not wear a wire during any of the alleged transactions. No video surveillance was done, and no second officer was available to corroborate his reports. Such measures, commonly employed by Department of Public Safety narcotics agents, were too dangerous for an agent operating in a small, tight-knit community, according to Sheriff Larry Stewart. In most cases, there were no witnesses at all, other than Coleman himself. Testifying in the first few trials, Coleman claimed to have recorded names, dates, and other pertinent facts about the buys by writing on his leg.
or the newspaper's note on the "evidence":
According to his own testimony, Coleman made contact with a community of low-income crack smokers, primarily young black men. But strangely, almost every buy Coleman made was of powdered cocaine.
And how do you make sure to expedite your inquisition?
http://www.auschron.com/issues/dispatch/2000-07-28/pols_feature3.htmlFreddie Brookins, 22, received 20 years for one count of delivering an eight-ball. He had no prior record. Another defendant with no priors, 23-year-old Kizzie Henry, got 25 years. (For comparison, in another bust that made news last year, Laurie Hiett, the wife of the head of the U.S. Army's counter-drug force in Columbia, was sentenced for smuggling over $700,000 worth of cocaine and heroin into the United States. She got five years.) The harsh sentences handed down early sent a message to the other defendants, who began to accept long sentences in plea bargains with District Attorney Terry McEachern. Fewer than 10 defendants are still awaiting trial.
The Austin Chronicle story goes on to recount how one of the people busted by Deputy Coleman not only bought crack (not the powdered cocaine most of the arrested were charged with) for the Deputy, but smoked it with him in Coleman's truck.
I mean, sure he's got George Bush Jr.'s precedent of helping lock people up for that which you won't be, but isn't this just a little out of hand? One officer? No notes? No evidence? Only the testimony of the one officer, who happens to have a shady past?
And what do you get for sharing your crack with an officer?
With no prior felony convictions, Smith was prepared to plea bargain. The small amounts he had delivered, combined with his status as a first-time felony offender, he figured, gave him a good shot at probation. Then he read the indictments. He was accused of delivering cocaine to Coleman on seven separate occasions. But only one delivery was alleged to be crack cocaine. The other deliveries were said to be powder, in amounts between one and four grams -- making them second-degree felonies. The D.A. offered Smith 45 years.
232 people in Tulia with dark skin. One day's worth of raiding left 35 orphans of this Drug War. 17% of Tulia's blacks are under indictment or convicted; 15% are orphaned.
Ah ... we might also mention that Deputy Coleman is currently under investigation for perjury--that is, he lied about his past arrest record while establishing his credibility as a witness in Billy Wafer's probation hearing.
And this is the thing I don't get about it: it's in Texas. For all the dumb stereotypes about Texas, one thing that truly does puzzle me is the difference between white and non-white. Only a couple of years ago, the Department of Justice decided not to intervine when United States Marines shot a 15 year-old hispanic boy in the back while he was tending sheep. The Marines were able to convince DoJ that they had probable cause to suspect that Esquivel Hernandez was a drug kingpin, and that excuse was good enough. (BTW, any USMC out there who can tell me what the Corps was doing patrolling inside American borders, policing American citizens, covertly observing and murdering 15 year-olds?)
What's going on? In Texas? In the USA? In this stupid, stupid Drug War?
No matter how you cut this one, I assert that the social price far outweighs the social re