BlackShanglan
Silver-Tongued Papist
- Joined
- Jul 7, 2004
- Posts
- 16,888
This is a response to Sex&Death's post on another thread. Because we seemed to be moving away from the purpose of that thread itself, I've posted here rather than continue the conversation on that thread. The thread can be found here: https://forum.literotica.com/showpost.php?p=16304323&postcount=104
Thanks very much for the link; it offers a very helpful explanation of the term as you’ve used it. It gave me a good foundation for understanding both your use of the term and the roots of some of your ideas that you’ve referenced before and within this post.
That said, the term is an interesting choice to me on a semantic level – recognizing, by that, that it’s not your choice in that the field appears to be called “depth psychology” by its practitioners. I find their choice of term intriguing in that it does, given the connotations of the words “deep” and “depth,” especially in the context of thought, seem to imply a certain superiority through its very nomenclature. Something like the “high church” and “low church” divisions – it’s difficult not to see those terms as inherently making valuative statements about the things to which they refer. But perhaps I’ve been reading too much Derrida.
Still, it makes me appreciate the more this statement:
I agree here, and I would also add that at least from my own perspective, I don’t think that cognitive behavioral practice necessarily requires a rejection of soul or spirit, at least not in any method that isn’t egoistically dogmatic. I think it’s possible to view some types of problems as best solved through a cognitive behavioralist model while still accepting that there are other elements of life and behavior. I’d add the medical model into that as well. I might, for instance, feel strongly that a patient’s deep depression has an emotional basis and is not simply a matter of brain chemistry imbalance. If, however, she’s retreated into a nearly wholly non-interactive state in which I can’t even speak to her, medication might help push her back into conscious interaction sufficiently that we can start to get at the issues involved. I’m not so much a proponent of any one theory as a proponent of keeping the whole toolbox open; I think that there’s enough interaction between the various elements of mind and body, spirit and psyche, disease and desire, that it’s worth considering all of them – and especially considering that sometimes the same presenting behaviors may, in two different individuals, be constructed from different roots.
I understand you here, and in this I do believe you are correct, and that there are schools that don’t wish to engage with this concept – although I think there is a difference between focusing on different goals and rejecting the existence of all other possible goals. For instance, some practitioners of cognitive behavioral approaches of psychology might see the focus on depth as important, but see it as something commonly pursued elsewhere – through art, or church, or sexuality, etc.
In the practice of depth psychology as you describe it, I am perhaps am enough of a cranky old empiricist to have a few reservations. Cultivating the soul is a noble goal, but the cynic within me observes that it appears to be a non-measurable goal. When one is attempting to help someone his to cultivate his/her soul, how does one know how one should do it, if one is doing it, or if one is doing it correctly? I do not, to be clear, wish to go down the path of assuming that that which cannot be measured has no value. However, I question how one knows that one person is suited to guide another when results appear by their nature unlikely to be measured. What keeps this from turning into “teaching people to live their lives as I live mine”? I find this a particularly germane question when looking at the comments on the web link about “various sorts of psychological initiations into adulthood--ideally, with the help of wiser and more mature adults--in order to attain […] maturity.” That is, on some levels, an appealing model to me; I like the idea of people finding mentors to guide them through the difficult process of maturing and learning about all aspects of their lives. However, on other levels I question how one judges who has the wisdom and maturity to fulfill this role – because human nature appears, to me, to make it likely that nearly everyone will feel qualified to do so. What prevents this from becoming a system in which bad advice is perpetuated for bad reasons?
I recognize what you’re saying here, and to some extent I agree. However, I think the devil’s in one of these details – the point where you say that you think that we have more in common than we have separating us. This, perhaps, may be true as well, but I doubt whether it means that we can “know” any one individual’s soul, or “know” the archetypal universal soul in a way that allows meaningful application to actual people. I’d suggest that the two great myths of humanity are that we are all really basically the same and that we are all fundamentally and distinctly different. The sins of the latter are perhaps more obvious, as they permit us to “other” differing groups of people to a degree that allows us to reject their basic humanity and the ethical considerations that go with that. But I think the former also problematic in its own way. What concerns me is that at its heart, if one is not careful, one can eventually find “what’s good for me is good for everyone,” and there’s all manner of hell behind those good intentions as well. I don’t think it to be true; I think different people have different spiritual and intellectual needs in the same way that they have different physical needs. I’ve met too many people who would be miserable leading my life to think otherwise, although I think it in many aspects the most pleasurable life imaginable – and, amusingly, the aspects I prize most highly are the ones that others find the most tedious imaginable.
I think I’m with Dr. M. on rejecting the “hydraulic” model of repression leading to more explosive enactment; otherwise no desire could ever be checked in any way, which seems to be empirically a difficult stance to maintain. However, I do see where you’re going with the idea of how to manage such images culturally, and I agree that the message “you’re never allowed to have that thought” is much more difficult to work with than the message “this thought can and should be contextualized in this manner.” Certainly I agree with you on the essentially Freudian principle that incestuous and pedophilic desire are problems not because they are unnatural but because they are essentially naturally-arising impulses that we must be taught to censor rather than desires only occurring in pathological states, and that the mechanism by which we censor them is an important area for investigation.
All of this is quite true, and I agree that it has problems in it. However, non-empirical models also have problems, notably the issue of how any person or method can be determined to be effective or worth heeding. I think there is this, too, in the treatment of sex offenders; beyond the monetary demands for an empirical model, there is immense pressure from – I would argue justified – concern about the behavior of persons who fail to restrain these desires. There are very grave empirical effects, and so I think it not wholly unreasonable to ask for some proof that the behavior is being reduced.
While not a great fan of the “hydraulic” metaphor (for which term I thank Dr. M.), I do agree that repression alone is not enough. However, I think that repression of actions – and I include obsessive, deliberate, pleasure-driven fantisization as an action – has a role to play while those deeper issues are being worked upon. I think it is important at times to check the thought and remind oneself that it leads to an inappropriate actions and should not be indulged. Investigated, yes; examined, yes; indulged and petted, no. That said, I think that going the other way around – repression without examination, as opposed to examination without repression – is also a problem; as you state, if that decision is never integrated into a fuller idea of the spirit and mind and how they have arrived at that desire in the first place, it’s not likely to be a lasting cure. Possibly, however, we differ here; I do accept a model that allows for some behaviors, in some persons, to be biologically determined. In such cases, one faces the most difficult of obstacles, as no amount of therapy is likely to help if a desire is chemically mandated.
Hmmm. I’m not sure I’d call it social congruence; I tend to see it more as a matter of power dynamics and ability to direct trace results of actions. That is, CEO’s and corporations can and do make decisions that disregard the essentially worth and humanity of thousands of people largely because they have the power to do so and because legally it’s nearly impossible to establish individual guilt in collective actions. Child molesters, I would argue, are more socially stigmatized because it’s easier to perceive both the nature of their actions and the results thereof. There, there is one acting party and a clear victim with direct and instant results; it’s always easier to get people angry about that than about more distant or indirect causes. Thus, for instance, we’re more worried about bird flu (single identifiable cause, fairly immediate result) than about the results of a high-meat, low-fiber, low-fruit-and-vegetable diet (multiple causes and effects, long term result) despite the fact that the latter will certainly result in vastly more premature deaths and lost years of lives across the population as a whole.
But I’m curious about your comments on social congruency and morality. I’m not wholly sure I’m interpreting it correctly. On the one hand, when you discuss corporations, it seems to me that you mean “making things look socially acceptable when in reality they may be harmful.” On the other hand, I don’t see that that works well on the topic of sex with children, as this is physically as well as emotionally harmful and I don’t think can be read simply as “only a problem because we don’t like it socially.”
Here’s where I would like to hear more. I can see that catharsis could be a tool in the process of treatment, but I would like to know where it goes from there. My own qualms come not from the acknowledgement of the desire itself, or even discussing it or depicting it symbolically, but from the uncritical repetition of such depictions, which seems to me merely a means of practicing or re-ifying the desire likely to increase the wish to act upon it. I see what you mean about a cathartic process in which one does acknowledge and face this desire and discuss it in ways that can help open up new avenues of dealing with it. My question is, what would those avenues be? What is the next step after catharsis?
Thanks for the most interesting explanation, and I hope that I haven’t asked so many questions and made so many objections as to wholly irritate you.
Shanglan
Sex&Death said:By "deeper" I do not mean "better." I do not take "depth" as a value judgement, but, rather as a qualitative descriptor. The perspective I draw on for the meaning of "depth" is primarily from depth psychology (see this for explanation: http://www.tearsofllorona.com/depth.html ). It is a body of work within psychology that I personally value more than other bodies of work in psychology such as cognitive behavioral, rational emotive or developmental. Within depth psychology, I gravitate most strongly toward acrhetypal psychology (also called imaginal psychology) which is a body of work originated by psychologist James Hillman and his colleagues.
Thanks very much for the link; it offers a very helpful explanation of the term as you’ve used it. It gave me a good foundation for understanding both your use of the term and the roots of some of your ideas that you’ve referenced before and within this post.
That said, the term is an interesting choice to me on a semantic level – recognizing, by that, that it’s not your choice in that the field appears to be called “depth psychology” by its practitioners. I find their choice of term intriguing in that it does, given the connotations of the words “deep” and “depth,” especially in the context of thought, seem to imply a certain superiority through its very nomenclature. Something like the “high church” and “low church” divisions – it’s difficult not to see those terms as inherently making valuative statements about the things to which they refer. But perhaps I’ve been reading too much Derrida.
I have known cognitive behavioral pracitioners, and even strict behavioralists, who have a quality of depth of soul, which they would of course deny, that infuses their work and deepens their mechanistic method into fine art and heart. Depth, the way I see it, isn't a quality of some ideologies and not others. Rather, it is a quality that is brought to any given perspective by the practitioner. Even more, depth is not only a quality, but is a way or style of perpsective or of seeing that sees through thoughts, feelings and behaviors into their underlying dynamics.
I agree here, and I would also add that at least from my own perspective, I don’t think that cognitive behavioral practice necessarily requires a rejection of soul or spirit, at least not in any method that isn’t egoistically dogmatic. I think it’s possible to view some types of problems as best solved through a cognitive behavioralist model while still accepting that there are other elements of life and behavior. I’d add the medical model into that as well. I might, for instance, feel strongly that a patient’s deep depression has an emotional basis and is not simply a matter of brain chemistry imbalance. If, however, she’s retreated into a nearly wholly non-interactive state in which I can’t even speak to her, medication might help push her back into conscious interaction sufficiently that we can start to get at the issues involved. I’m not so much a proponent of any one theory as a proponent of keeping the whole toolbox open; I think that there’s enough interaction between the various elements of mind and body, spirit and psyche, disease and desire, that it’s worth considering all of them – and especially considering that sometimes the same presenting behaviors may, in two different individuals, be constructed from different roots.
I do feel the schools of psychology to which I refer are deeper, because depth is a quality that they directly consider, cultivate and value. The main focus of them is not behavioral change, the cure of mental illness, nor the psychopharmacological comfort of individuals within our social context. The main focus of depth psychology is to cultivate and be guided by "soul," which is the English word for "psyche."
I understand you here, and in this I do believe you are correct, and that there are schools that don’t wish to engage with this concept – although I think there is a difference between focusing on different goals and rejecting the existence of all other possible goals. For instance, some practitioners of cognitive behavioral approaches of psychology might see the focus on depth as important, but see it as something commonly pursued elsewhere – through art, or church, or sexuality, etc.
In the practice of depth psychology as you describe it, I am perhaps am enough of a cranky old empiricist to have a few reservations. Cultivating the soul is a noble goal, but the cynic within me observes that it appears to be a non-measurable goal. When one is attempting to help someone his to cultivate his/her soul, how does one know how one should do it, if one is doing it, or if one is doing it correctly? I do not, to be clear, wish to go down the path of assuming that that which cannot be measured has no value. However, I question how one knows that one person is suited to guide another when results appear by their nature unlikely to be measured. What keeps this from turning into “teaching people to live their lives as I live mine”? I find this a particularly germane question when looking at the comments on the web link about “various sorts of psychological initiations into adulthood--ideally, with the help of wiser and more mature adults--in order to attain […] maturity.” That is, on some levels, an appealing model to me; I like the idea of people finding mentors to guide them through the difficult process of maturing and learning about all aspects of their lives. However, on other levels I question how one judges who has the wisdom and maturity to fulfill this role – because human nature appears, to me, to make it likely that nearly everyone will feel qualified to do so. What prevents this from becoming a system in which bad advice is perpetuated for bad reasons?
I would say it is an archetypal perspective [lucid explanation follows].
I recognize what you’re saying here, and to some extent I agree. However, I think the devil’s in one of these details – the point where you say that you think that we have more in common than we have separating us. This, perhaps, may be true as well, but I doubt whether it means that we can “know” any one individual’s soul, or “know” the archetypal universal soul in a way that allows meaningful application to actual people. I’d suggest that the two great myths of humanity are that we are all really basically the same and that we are all fundamentally and distinctly different. The sins of the latter are perhaps more obvious, as they permit us to “other” differing groups of people to a degree that allows us to reject their basic humanity and the ethical considerations that go with that. But I think the former also problematic in its own way. What concerns me is that at its heart, if one is not careful, one can eventually find “what’s good for me is good for everyone,” and there’s all manner of hell behind those good intentions as well. I don’t think it to be true; I think different people have different spiritual and intellectual needs in the same way that they have different physical needs. I’ve met too many people who would be miserable leading my life to think otherwise, although I think it in many aspects the most pleasurable life imaginable – and, amusingly, the aspects I prize most highly are the ones that others find the most tedious imaginable.
[Comments on treating sex offenders]:
I feel it has to be addressed at the cultural and individual levels simulataneously for the best outcomes. I believe the problem exists in large part because we culturally deny and repress certain images, in this case, sex with children. If we do not give a cultural context for the images we are trying to eradicte, then we are mostly doomed to failure because we cannot eradicate any image from the cultural and individual imagination, we can only force superficial behavioral change, which is ineffective from my perpspective. As it stands, anyone consciously experiencing fantasies of sex with children is socially and culturally suspect, which sets up a conflcit with the natural flow of psyche, which does not judge any image. So, we repress these images from consciousness, and some of us experience such a great conflict in doing so that we obsess and are compelled to act them out or we impulsively act them out.
I think I’m with Dr. M. on rejecting the “hydraulic” model of repression leading to more explosive enactment; otherwise no desire could ever be checked in any way, which seems to be empirically a difficult stance to maintain. However, I do see where you’re going with the idea of how to manage such images culturally, and I agree that the message “you’re never allowed to have that thought” is much more difficult to work with than the message “this thought can and should be contextualized in this manner.” Certainly I agree with you on the essentially Freudian principle that incestuous and pedophilic desire are problems not because they are unnatural but because they are essentially naturally-arising impulses that we must be taught to censor rather than desires only occurring in pathological states, and that the mechanism by which we censor them is an important area for investigation.
The treatment methods currently accepted are medically modelled and aimed at stopping behavior and arresting the underlying psychological process. Thus, we get ever-growing institutions and not healing. Our "mental health" treatment system is based on a mediacl model which considers measurable empirical evidence to be the sole indicator of acceptable success. Our system is based on an empirically measureable medical model because our culture is based on money, and the thrid-party pay system (insurance companies) drive what is considered to be acceptable and non-acceptable [mental helath] treatment and outcomes.
All of this is quite true, and I agree that it has problems in it. However, non-empirical models also have problems, notably the issue of how any person or method can be determined to be effective or worth heeding. I think there is this, too, in the treatment of sex offenders; beyond the monetary demands for an empirical model, there is immense pressure from – I would argue justified – concern about the behavior of persons who fail to restrain these desires. There are very grave empirical effects, and so I think it not wholly unreasonable to ask for some proof that the behavior is being reduced.
I believe superficial behavioral change is ineffective because I happen to find the closed system fluid dynamic metaphoric model of psychic energy a valid and valuable image. Within that model, if we repress a fantasy image, it will try as hard as it can to get back into consciousness, even to the point of causing us psychological, physical and/or social harm in its quest to reach the light of day. If we change the behaviors driven by the fantasy that have caused us problems without integrating it into our consciousness, then the fantasy will take another form and manifest in some other area of our life until we get the message.
While not a great fan of the “hydraulic” metaphor (for which term I thank Dr. M.), I do agree that repression alone is not enough. However, I think that repression of actions – and I include obsessive, deliberate, pleasure-driven fantisization as an action – has a role to play while those deeper issues are being worked upon. I think it is important at times to check the thought and remind oneself that it leads to an inappropriate actions and should not be indulged. Investigated, yes; examined, yes; indulged and petted, no. That said, I think that going the other way around – repression without examination, as opposed to examination without repression – is also a problem; as you state, if that decision is never integrated into a fuller idea of the spirit and mind and how they have arrived at that desire in the first place, it’s not likely to be a lasting cure. Possibly, however, we differ here; I do accept a model that allows for some behaviors, in some persons, to be biologically determined. In such cases, one faces the most difficult of obstacles, as no amount of therapy is likely to help if a desire is chemically mandated.
Our measure of sanity in our contemporary culture is essentially social congruence. So, while, for example, the sociopathy of many politicians, CEO's and corporations is acceptable because it is socially and culturally congruent, having sex with children is not because it is not socially congruent. I do not measure sanity (or morality) by how socially or culturally congruent it is. Behavioral change, to me, is at best, a band-aid that makes social and individual life less conflictual and more comfortable.
Hmmm. I’m not sure I’d call it social congruence; I tend to see it more as a matter of power dynamics and ability to direct trace results of actions. That is, CEO’s and corporations can and do make decisions that disregard the essentially worth and humanity of thousands of people largely because they have the power to do so and because legally it’s nearly impossible to establish individual guilt in collective actions. Child molesters, I would argue, are more socially stigmatized because it’s easier to perceive both the nature of their actions and the results thereof. There, there is one acting party and a clear victim with direct and instant results; it’s always easier to get people angry about that than about more distant or indirect causes. Thus, for instance, we’re more worried about bird flu (single identifiable cause, fairly immediate result) than about the results of a high-meat, low-fiber, low-fruit-and-vegetable diet (multiple causes and effects, long term result) despite the fact that the latter will certainly result in vastly more premature deaths and lost years of lives across the population as a whole.
But I’m curious about your comments on social congruency and morality. I’m not wholly sure I’m interpreting it correctly. On the one hand, when you discuss corporations, it seems to me that you mean “making things look socially acceptable when in reality they may be harmful.” On the other hand, I don’t see that that works well on the topic of sex with children, as this is physically as well as emotionally harmful and I don’t think can be read simply as “only a problem because we don’t like it socially.”
With pedophiles or others, the real treatment starts when we create a psychologically safe, trusting and transformative container within which the work can happen and in which the stuck fantasy material is validated as reality and not morally judged and we then say, "Draw a picture of the fantasy, or dance it, or write a story about it, or talk about it." The psyche does not care about nor know the difference between metaphoric thought, ritual behavior, and literalized or acted out fantasy. Doc, like the rest of the main stream, would stop there and call simply expressing the fanatsy nonsense and dangerous, which it is if the process stops there. He would be right. Catharsis is only one aspect of the healing process and is not nearly sufficient in and of itself.
Alas, I feel we have no cultural or social context for such a healing treatment process, and we won't any time soon because, as a culture, we are threatened by the irrationailty of the unconscious and like to pretend it doesn't exist because we fear losing the illusion of ego control over our lives and world, and thereby losing our comforts.
S&D
Here’s where I would like to hear more. I can see that catharsis could be a tool in the process of treatment, but I would like to know where it goes from there. My own qualms come not from the acknowledgement of the desire itself, or even discussing it or depicting it symbolically, but from the uncritical repetition of such depictions, which seems to me merely a means of practicing or re-ifying the desire likely to increase the wish to act upon it. I see what you mean about a cathartic process in which one does acknowledge and face this desire and discuss it in ways that can help open up new avenues of dealing with it. My question is, what would those avenues be? What is the next step after catharsis?
Thanks for the most interesting explanation, and I hope that I haven’t asked so many questions and made so many objections as to wholly irritate you.
Shanglan