LupusDei
curious alien
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“Hacker X”—the American who built a pro-Trump fake news empire—unmasks himself
It's a rather long article relatively light on technical detail and more of a human story. The guy certainly has a bit of bragging and personal aggrandizement going, but it's quite a good overview of how it's done.
I would rather trade the guy's name for the name of the company that hired him, that is referred by pseudonym as "Koala Media" although there's some breadcrumbs that may or not lead to it. (The office photo in the article can be linked to a building in Austin, Texas, currently empty and open for lease.)
And then there's this simple truth:
A good deal of current problems in US stems from the conservatives being easier and more lucrative marks for a scam on average.
It's a rather long article relatively light on technical detail and more of a human story. The guy certainly has a bit of bragging and personal aggrandizement going, but it's quite a good overview of how it's done.
I would rather trade the guy's name for the name of the company that hired him, that is referred by pseudonym as "Koala Media" although there's some breadcrumbs that may or not lead to it. (The office photo in the article can be linked to a building in Austin, Texas, currently empty and open for lease.)
The owners of Koala Media reeled in good money at the time. Koala's main site covered "health" topics and hawked supplements and alternative cures. A tiny front-page ad would bring in $30,000 a month, Willis tells me, with mailing lists enriching the Koala Media empire further. "Getting highly targeted individuals to sign up was huge for financial gain," he said. "[Koala] would advertise products directly to individuals and sell thousands of them at a time."
A former Koala Media writer who has worked with Willis told Ars, "In the beginning, the job was fine, writing regular AP-style news articles. Then, it went toward goofy stuff, like 'lemon curing cancer.' And eventually, it went to super-inaccurate stuff." That is when the writer knew it was time to call it quits. But Willis stayed on, even as one of the site owners personally contributed content that made him uncomfortable.
"That was the problem," Willis told me. "We were trying to build a more legitimate network and were reaching more and more millions weekly, but then the owner—who contributed a story once a day, during the best time for reach—would write crazy stuff." Yet Facebook, which directed plenty of traffic to Koala, never cut the site off. In the two years of the operation that Willis oversaw, Facebook banned only one of Koala's posts, Willis said.
The basic approach involved the creation of a massive syndication network of hundreds of specialty "news" websites, where articles from the main Koala website could be linked to or syndicated. But these additional websites were engineered so that they looked independent of each other. They were "a web ring where the websites didn't look like they had any real associations with each other from a technical standpoint and couldn't be traced," said Willis. "I oversaw everything and even had stacks of SIM cards purchased with cash to activate different sites on Facebook since it was needed at that point in time." Eventually, carriers started asking for Social Security numbers (SSNs) prior to issuing and activating SIM cards. But "they took anything resembling an SSN, even ones generated from dead people," Willis said. As a test, Willis once provided Elvis Presley's SSN, which he had found on Google Images. The number worked.
After carefully studying the Facebook pages maintained by Koala staff, which were reaching about 3 million people weekly, Willis began using information-warfare tactics, some inspired by young Macedonians. Willis studied the connection between Koala headlines and the emotions they triggered among readers. The next time Koala Media's owners came into the office, Willis showed them a carefully outlined posting schedule.
And then there's this simple truth:
Sources also told Ars that Koala Media owners realized the massive potential for financial gain in pushing out the pro-Trump and anti-Clinton rhetoric after analyzing Trump's voter base and their emotional reactions to the fake news articles all adding to traffic. Had Clinton's voter base earned them more money, the pro-Clinton narrative might have been their focus, claim the sources.
A good deal of current problems in US stems from the conservatives being easier and more lucrative marks for a scam on average.
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