His vision of a free society was a nation of independent yeoman farmers, paying taxes to the state but no rent to a landlord, plus a smaller number of small-scale tradesmen, artisans, merchants and professionals -- IOW, a nation of people with their own productive property or other means of support, people without bosses. It was virtually identical to the later Catholic idea of Distributism.
One advantage of that, apart from the basic social equality, is that in times of economic crisis, family farmers can live, to some limited extent, independently of the market economy. In the worst of the Depression, my mother's family never went hungry, because they could grow (and sometimes hunt) their own food. A nation of family farmers would have a certain resiliency against economic stresses.
Now, we have a society of people almost all of whom live on a paycheck signed by somebody else. All the business enterprises that matter are large-scale -- small businesses, except for the service sector, depend on big ones for their merchandise. As for the agricultural sector, family farming has been mostly supplanted by huge agribiz plantations worked by hired hands, and for one reason: Agribiz is more economically efficient. The only Americans who in any way live independently of the market economy any more are the Amish. And very few people want to live like the Amish.
Is there any possible future for Jefferson's vision?
One advantage of that, apart from the basic social equality, is that in times of economic crisis, family farmers can live, to some limited extent, independently of the market economy. In the worst of the Depression, my mother's family never went hungry, because they could grow (and sometimes hunt) their own food. A nation of family farmers would have a certain resiliency against economic stresses.
Now, we have a society of people almost all of whom live on a paycheck signed by somebody else. All the business enterprises that matter are large-scale -- small businesses, except for the service sector, depend on big ones for their merchandise. As for the agricultural sector, family farming has been mostly supplanted by huge agribiz plantations worked by hired hands, and for one reason: Agribiz is more economically efficient. The only Americans who in any way live independently of the market economy any more are the Amish. And very few people want to live like the Amish.
Is there any possible future for Jefferson's vision?