adrina
Heretic
- Joined
- Feb 27, 2017
- Posts
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This is the standard one we've seen for a while now.
https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/EO3fk--Ubqhx0S42hPpIQkapqb8=/800x0/filters:no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/9012347/112164_13602.png
Now we have a new one. But with more data that takes into account the three most often conservative critiques leveled at that chart. The article lists them if you want to delve into them.
In brief:
And when they did that, they got this:
https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/nGE6U7SsUHU9t5d1MuxU7Uj8KeA=/800x0/filters:no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/9013427/Screenshot_2017_08_08_12.34.47.png
However the top 1% - up 3,4,5 and 6%.
They ran the data to compare it to the past. And they got:
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DGrnYwsUQAA__F0.jpg
One theory as to why is the high tax rate paid by the wealthy in the past. Conservative economists dispute that theory.
This is the standard one we've seen for a while now.
https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/EO3fk--Ubqhx0S42hPpIQkapqb8=/800x0/filters:no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/9012347/112164_13602.png
Now we have a new one. But with more data that takes into account the three most often conservative critiques leveled at that chart. The article lists them if you want to delve into them.
In brief:
Crucially, the way that Saez, Piketty, and Zucman calculated the numbers answers basically all of the conservative critiques. They use tax data on incomes as their base, but then fold in the cost of employer-provided health care, pensions, and other benefits, as measured by survey data. They also add in the effect of all taxes and government transfer programs like food stamps or Medicaid. They measure changes in income among adults, rather than households or tax units, meaning changes in family size don’t matter. And they use the slower-growing inflation metric, rather than CPI.
And when they did that, they got this:
https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/nGE6U7SsUHU9t5d1MuxU7Uj8KeA=/800x0/filters:no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/9013427/Screenshot_2017_08_08_12.34.47.png
People at or below the median income saw their incomes rise by 1 percent or less every year during that period. That isn’t nothing, but it’s hardly great. At the very bottom, some people have seen incomes fall pre-tax; while most poor households get government assistance to help with that, programs like food stamps or the earned income tax credit fail to reach about 20 to 25 percent of the people they’re meant to help.
However the top 1% - up 3,4,5 and 6%.
They ran the data to compare it to the past. And they got:
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DGrnYwsUQAA__F0.jpg
If the 1980-2014 graph was staggering, the 1946-1980 one is even more so. It shows that the uneven distribution of economic growth in recent decades is not the way things have always been.
In the 1950s and ’60s, poor and middle-income Americans actually saw greater income growth than rich ones. The big fat spike at the end of the chart doesn’t exist in that period. The richest of the rich got rather muted increases in income. And everyone’s income rose a great deal faster from 1946 to 1980 than the bottom 95 percent’s did from 1980 to 2014. The rich saw incomes rise more slowly then, but their incomes were still growing much faster than those of today’s middle class.
One theory as to why is the high tax rate paid by the wealthy in the past. Conservative economists dispute that theory.
But if nothing else, the Saez, Piketty, and Zucman research confirms that something really did change in the 1970s and ’80s, to make the economy less rewarding to the middle-class and poor and more rewarding to the rich. That’s an important finding, and given how careful their latest work is to include all sources of income, it’s going to be a hard one to rebut.