J
JAMESBJOHNSON
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"...I firmly believe that the principles of capitalism should never be applied to healthcare. Something that should be freely available to all, can never be run as a profit industry. Immediately the system is prejudiced against lower wage earners and pensioners..."
You speak with a lot of surety about a lot of generalities.
No good or service was, is or ever will be "free" of cost. Somebody pays. "Free" is an illusion suffered by pie-eyed dreamers and exploited by manipulators.
Any good or service for which there is unlimited demand will be rationed. The only question is how.
Oh Amicus, I said free healthcare, not housing or wages or food, or give me your money! (Though, re: food, I'd prefer to see fruit trees planted in public places rather than imported pines or palms).
Aus is filthy rich in terms of resources - steel, gold, coal, uranium, aluminium. This isn't personal wealth. This is a country's wealth. A place that can well afford to support it's citizens with the best in healthcare and education. Yes, education should be free too.
Is that socialism or just common sense?[/QUOTE]
~~~
You may have heard of American's 'Homesteading' land in the past. If I recall, one could 'Homestead' in Alaska into the 1960's before the 'Great Society' began to treat land as you apparently do, 'a country's wealth'.
All of the land and resources below the land belong to the American people, indicvidually, and not the county, the state or the government.
Without searching to find the original source, I recall that our government was to act as 'caretaker' of all the land within our borders until the 'people' needed or wanted the lands and the resources.
I suppose that all the Colonies and conquests of England claimed that all the Elk belonged to the King and wrote that into their laws as time went by, replacing, 'King' with 'State'.
What all foreigner's and most Americans were never taught about, at least from our perspective and our founding documents, is that government functions of, by and for the people and that all land and all resources are held by the people not an all powerful government.
It is called freedom, just in case you were struggling to find an appropriate term.
Amicus
edited to add:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homestead_Act
The act was later imitated with some modifications by Canada in the form of the Dominion Lands Act. Similar acts—usually termed the Selection Acts—were passed in the various Australian colonies in the 1860s, beginning in 1861 in New South Wales.
This article doesn't necessarily support my contentions other that to confirm the process of Homsteading and, with the quote above, noting that two British Colonies besides the US adopted the procedure.
edited to add again:
http://www.wnd.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=43824
Still not the original source material required...but informative....
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Property
The history of 'property' is interesting...
It goes like this
Our game seems fairly straightforward and logical. But for outsiders observing our big day, things are a little more complicated.
A television audience of millions of people could be watching the Grand Final MCG action from all over the world. It is the little things we take for granted that will really stand out to these first-time viewers.
Look no further than the opening images of an AFL broadcast - the two teams running through a giant wall of crepe paper and sticky tape? What's going on here?
The athletes burst through and jog around. These guys aren't skinny soccer player types, nor do they have massive thick-set gridiron physiques. They look like decathletes - strong and powerful, but capable of enduring gruelling physical workouts.
Suddenly, a mass of umpires appears - not one with a couple of linesmen, but six with a couple of blokes in white laboratory coats and lawn bowling hats. One holds a ball up at precisely the same time a siren sounds. Why? Didn't they test if the siren worked before anyone turned up this morning?
The two captains meet in the centre for the traditional coin toss. Who's the person tossing the coin - a former champion or a champion's family member? Nup - some lucky punter who won a competition!
Ah, a bit of international normality - the two sides line up for the national anthem. No swapping of club pennants or team photos though.
Players and officials scatter as the crowd reaches fever pitch. One umpire holds the ball aloft for the siren to sound again - ah, now I see - they were just practising before!
The game starts and players thunder into each other, in what initially seems like a mass of stampeding buffalo.
But wait - they have forgotten to put their padding on. Surely someone will get seriously hurt unless we stop and allow them to don their protective equipment. What? No padding?
A pack of men jumps up on the back of some poor guy at the front - the crowd roars as a player somehow comes down with the ball.
Surely that guy at the front will have to come off for treatment. He copped a knee in the back of the head and his game may even be over. What? He gives it a rub and charges off again.
Some guy gets crunched by a flying tackle. The crowd erupts with a united scream of "b-a-a-l-l-l! ... Y-e-e-s-s-s!!"
While he stumbles to his feet and picks the dirt out of his eye sockets, the tackler takes a few steps backward and surveys the mass of players circling in front of him.
Some have their hands in the air, others are pointing at them, while some just seem to run and point at nothing in particular. Is this some form of mating ritual or contemporary line-dance?
Eventually, the guy with the ball does a bit of pointing of his own, before launching into a thunderous kick that sees the ball disappear up beyond the top of the television screen.
When it emerges on the opposite side of the picture, there are 15 guys standing in a small rectangle in front of a couple of tall posts and a couple of junior posts that obviously haven't grown up yet.
And then one of the blokes in a lab coat and bowling hat appears behind them. He arches his back, looks around for an extended pause and then makes some sort of wild-west, pistol-drawing motion with both index fingers.
The crowd erupts. A group of people with strangely painted faces shake what look like giant masses of cut-up crepe paper on the end of the long sticks! What? That is crepe paper and sticks? Why?
Hang on. The bloke in the hat is doing some sort of Riverdance move with a couple of white flags! Fantastic - what does that mean? A goal! Ah, now we're getting somewhere.
RUSSELL MORRIS played 93 games with Hawthorn and 63 games with St Kilda, retiring in 1994.
Shame on you Og, the goal umpires don' t wear lab coats and bowling hats anymore.![]()
No good or service was, is or ever will be "free" of cost. Somebody pays. "Free" is an illusion suffered by pie-eyed dreamers and exploited by manipulators.
Any good or service for which there is unlimited demand will be rationed. The only question is how.
You speak with a lot of surety about a lot of generalities.
Unless you happened to be a Native American.It is called freedom, just in case you were struggling to find an appropriate term.
Some books never have more than a first edition and may never be valuable because the author is incompetent or unreadable.
Some first editions are produced in such quantities that they are no more valuable than another edition e.g. second and subsequent Harry Potter books.
A few first editions by otherwise collectable authors can have little value e.g Lawrence Durell’s TUNC and Ernest Hemingway’s second book. Both books were unlike their other books and were, and are, unpopular.
Some first editions by authors you have heard of aren’t as valuable as you might think. Rudyard Kipling is one. He is sometimes in favour, sometimes out of favour. A Kipling first edition printed in the UK is probably worth no more than £8 to £10. Many first editions are worth less than the modern paperback reprint. Buying books as an investment requires very careful judgement.
Modern publishers, and some older publishers, have made the task of finding out whether a book is a first edition very complicated.
Modern Firsts
For example: Many books say “First published 1987” but underneath, or on the back of the title page is a list of numbers like these:
135798642 or 123456789 or even 31 33 35 37 39 38 36 34 32 30 or 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
As the book is reprinted a number will be dropped from the sequence so a book with the numbers
57986 is actually the FIFTH edition or FIFTH printing.
With 3456789 is the THIRD edition or THIRD printing.
The books with numbers in the 30s are from the THIRTIETH edition.
Older Firsts
Anything that says 10th thousand; 30th thousand – is NOT a first edition.
Even apparently identical books can be true first editions, or later states of the first edition. One of Charles Dickens’ Christmas Stories “The Haunted Man” has four states of the First edition. They can be told apart by the address of the publishers, which changed, and by a misprint on one page of the REAL first. The value of each is different.
The usual order of priority of book states is:
Any edition dedicated by the author to someone related to the book’s origin e.g. Ian Fleming’s Thunderball dedicated to the Golf Professional at Royal St George’s golf course thanking him for help with the golf scenes. That is valuable even in battered condition.
- 1st Edition in dustwrapper signed by author
- 1st Edition in dustwrapper
- 1st Edition without dustwrapper
- 1st Illustrated Edition
- Any edition signed by author
- Other publishers edition after 1st in dustwrapper
- Paperback
- Any edition without dustwrapper.
- Book Club Edition in dustwrapper
- Book Club edition without dustwrapper
BUT condition is important - a battered 1st may be unsaleable
while a clean Book Club Edition could be acceptable.
There are a few other factors as well. I was astonished when I found out that a first edition of "Archy and Mehitabel" could be had for just forty dollars!Some books never have more than a first edition and may never be valuable because the author is incompetent or unreadable.
Some first editions are produced in such quantities that they are no more valuable than another edition e.g. second and subsequent Harry Potter books.
A few first editions by otherwise collectable authors can have little value e.g Lawrence Durell’s TUNC and Ernest Hemingway’s second book. Both books were unlike their other books and were, and are, unpopular.
Some first editions by authors you have heard of aren’t as valuable as you might think. Rudyard Kipling is one. He is sometimes in favour, sometimes out of favour. A Kipling first edition printed in the UK is probably worth no more than £8 to £10. Many first editions are worth less than the modern paperback reprint. Buying books as an investment requires very careful judgement.
Modern publishers, and some older publishers, have made the task of finding out whether a book is a first edition very complicated.
Modern Firsts
For example: Many books say “First published 1987” but underneath, or on the back of the title page is a list of numbers like these:
135798642 or 123456789 or even 31 33 35 37 39 38 36 34 32 30 or 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
As the book is reprinted a number will be dropped from the sequence so a book with the numbers
57986 is actually the FIFTH edition or FIFTH printing.
With 3456789 is the THIRD edition or THIRD printing.
The books with numbers in the 30s are from the THIRTIETH edition.
Older Firsts
Anything that says 10th thousand; 30th thousand – is NOT a first edition.
Even apparently identical books can be true first editions, or later states of the first edition. One of Charles Dickens’ Christmas Stories “The Haunted Man” has four states of the First edition. They can be told apart by the address of the publishers, which changed, and by a misprint on one page of the REAL first. The value of each is different.
The usual order of priority of book states is:
Any edition dedicated by the author to someone related to the book’s origin e.g. Ian Fleming’s Thunderball dedicated to the Golf Professional at Royal St George’s golf course thanking him for help with the golf scenes. That is valuable even in battered condition.
- 1st Edition in dustwrapper signed by author
- 1st Edition in dustwrapper
- 1st Edition without dustwrapper
- 1st Illustrated Edition
- Any edition signed by author
- Other publishers edition after 1st in dustwrapper
- Paperback
- Any edition without dustwrapper.
- Book Club Edition in dustwrapper
- Book Club edition without dustwrapper
BUT condition is important - a battered 1st may be unsaleable
while a clean Book Club Edition could be acceptable.
I have a few old book because they mean something to me or were handed down. They're in bad condition. Other than that, book collecting is a hobby I only know of from a distance. I never realized how important the dustwrapper is. How long has that been common practice? Putting dustwrappers on, I mean.
Interesting piece, by the way, Og. Thanks.
I was wondering! I'm seeing books with amazingly well-preserved dustwrappers all of a sudden, where they had been hard to find before.Dustwrappers started with some publishers in the 1880s. They were simple paper covers, sometimes with the title printed on but usually blank, to protect the new book in transit to the retailer. They were thrown away before being displayed on the shop's shelves.
They started to be more decorative in the 1890s. By the 1920s almost all new books had well-printed dustwrappers that remained on the book when it was sold.
Now? Dustwrappers sometimes have protective covers. Most secondhand dealers will protect an old dustwrapper with a transparent cover to preserve it. Books can be sold with replica dustwrappers. There is even a trade in replicas to make books without dustwrappers more saleable.
Og
I was wondering! I'm seeing books with amazingly well-preserved dustwrappers all of a sudden, where they had been hard to find before.
Dustwrappers started with some publishers in the 1880s. They were simple paper covers, sometimes with the title printed on but usually blank, to protect the new book in transit to the retailer. They were thrown away before being displayed on the shop's shelves.
They started to be more decorative in the 1890s. By the 1920s almost all new books had well-printed dustwrappers that remained on the book when it was sold.
Now? Dustwrappers sometimes have protective covers. Most secondhand dealers will protect an old dustwrapper with a transparent cover to preserve it. Books can be sold with replica dustwrappers. There is even a trade in replicas to make books without dustwrappers more saleable.
If the price of the book was printed on a corner of the inside fold of a dustwrapper, it was sometimes cut off if the book was given as a present. Such dustwrappers are described as "price-clipped" and it reduces the value of the book compared with an uncut dustwrapper.
Og
Cut and uncut takes my mind in a whole new direction!![]()
You are, of course, speaking of books. It's a pain in the arse when one is reading a book and encounters uncut pages.
As Og will tell you, whether the pages of a book are cut or uncut is another aspect of condition that will affect a book's value. A reputable dealer's description should mention the presence of uncut pages.