Dixon Carter Lee
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- Joined
- Nov 22, 1999
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The function of the scrotum appears to be to keep the testes at a temperature slightly lower than that of the rest of the body. For human beings, the temperature should be one or two degrees Celsius below body temperature (37 degrees Celsius or 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit); higher temperatures may be damaging to sperm count. The temperature is controlled by the scrotum moving the testicles closer to the abdomen when the ambient temperature is cold, and further away when it is hot. Moving the testes away from the abdomen and increasing the exposed surface area allow a faster dispersion of excess heat. This is done by means of contraction and relaxation of the cremaster muscle in the abdomen and the dartos fascia (muscular tissue under the skin) in the scrotum.