Robert E. Howard

slyc_willie

Captain Crash
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Like a lot of boys growing up, I was a big Conan fan. The movie was released just before my jump-start into puberty and quickly became one of my all-time favorites (it still is). I used to buy those cheap little pulp paperbacks written by Lin Carter and L. Sprague de Camp and thought Conan was the epitome of man. He was strong, tough, stoic, could take on anything and survive, but he also showed passion and even a little simple wisdom.

Several years ago, I came across a collection of Howard stories that didn't have anything to do with Conan. "Wow," I thought. "He wrote about more than swords and sorcery?"

Indeed he did. The stories were some of Howard's post-Conan submissions to Weird Tales. A couple starred a West Texas country bumpkin named Breckenridge Elkins. Others included an immortal Atlantean sorcerer dredged up from the bottom of the ocean named Kathulos (Lovecraftian followers will notice a certain name similarity there). Through reading the editor's notes at the beginning of the collection, I discovered Howard and Lovecraft were contemporaries, and that Howard was part of the Lovecraftian Circle of correspondence. Obviously, the two writers had shared story ideas.

I've been looking into Howard's life lately after I happened upon a collection of Howard stories called Treasures of Tartary. Howard is not the man I ever thought he was.

Bob Howard was a writing machine. His body of work composes hundreds of short stories and poems, with only a fraction of them devoted to Conan. His other notable characters include the vengeful Puritan swordsman Solomon Kane, Cormac Mac Art, Bran Mak Morn, and Sailor Steve Costigan, who was his first hero, a navy man and boxer who got himself involved in various adventures in various ports.

Howard's characters were extensions of himself. He was a stocky man, muscular and fit, who did a little boxing himself in his twenties. His circle of friends was always an intellectual one, including other writers, poets, scholars and philosophers of the day (1920s-30s). But while Howard was usually remembered as being good-natured and jovial, he suffered from lifelong depression. His mother suffered from tuberculosis through almost the entirety of Howard's life, and by all accounts, she was his main driving force for going on. Like his characters, Howard was a gloomy, trudging giant surviving against the odds until he no longer had reason to do so.

On June 11th, 1936, after his mother's nurse told him his mother had slipped into a coma and would not awaken, Robert E. Howard walked calmly out to his car, took a pistol from the glove compartment, and shot himself in the head. He died eight hours later, and his mother soon followed. They were buried together.

The more I discover about Howard, the more I am impressed with his work. Even if some of his characters are depicted as being simple, or even stupid, the writing certainly wasn't. He had an incredible grasp of, and appreciation for history. Almost single-handedly, he created an entirely new genre of fiction -- Sword & Sorcery, which blends elements of high adventure, fantasy, horror, and mystery. Even J.R.R. Tolkein is said to have liked Howard's work.

His stories have a sweeping prose about them, bringing you in and giving you a tease of future events even with just the first paragraph:

"It was not mere impulsiveness that sent Kirby O'Donnell into the welter of writhing limbs and whickering blades that loomed so suddenly in the semidarkness ahead of him. In that dark alley of Forbidden Shahrazar it was no light act to plunge headlong into a nameless brawl; and O'Donnell, for all his Irish love of a fight, was not disposed thoughtlessly to jeopardize his secret mission."

--from Treasures of Tartary, originally published in October 1934

I always liked Robert E. Howard when i thought he was "just the guy that created Conan." But now I admire him.

Every year, in the second week of June, Cross Plains, Texas celebrates Robert E. Howard Days with readings, reenactments of his stories, and of course, a jamboree.

Next year, I'm gonna be there. :D
 
For a very short time there was a Soloman Kane comic book available. I wonder whatever happened to it. I wasn't interested at the time, being obsessed with Vampirella!
 
For a very short time there was a Soloman Kane comic book available. I wonder whatever happened to it. I wasn't interested at the time, being obsessed with Vampirella!

I'd seen the Solomon Kane comic, but never knew the character had been created by Howard. Now I wish I had.

L. Sprague de Camp did a lot to re-introduce the world to Conan in the seventies. He's been vilified for it under the banner of riding on the shoulder of a giant to further his own career, but at the least, he brought widespread attention to one of the most prolific writers of the 20th century.

At one time, Marvel had something like three Conan titles coming out every month, with a black and white graphic novel that featured artwork by Frank Frazetta and Boris, among others. There have been four movies made from Howard's works -- the original Conan the Barbarian, which made Schwarzenegger a star, was co-written by Oliver Stone; the second movie sucked -- and there is talk of reviving Conan into a new series.
 
I've still got most of those old Conan collections.

And when Barry Smith was illustrating the Conan comic was one of the high points of the 70s.
 
Thanks for a very interesting post, Slyc. Oddly enough, I've never read Howard, and Conan movies didn't impress me much. The comics, though, that's a different thing. I thoroughly loved them. They're the form in which I'd first met Conan, and since the movies failed to capture the magic, I kind of assumed books wouldn't be all that good either. I thought, frankly, they'd be utter trash, so I never bothered to read them. It's very interesting to learn there was more to Howard than I'd imagined, though. Not to mention, to hear that weird, weird story of his suicide.
 
Conan passed me by at high speed. But I have read some of the work of L. Sprague de Camp but cannot remember anything other than his name.

Ah, but someone mentioned the magic words: H P Lovecraft.
The cult of C'thulu now there's something not to be read too late of an evening.

It's interesting to see how these stories are constructed. Carefully, brick by brick. THe the endgame comes in two or three sentences; like a shotgun.
 
While you are in Cross Plains, go by the Staghorn Cafe and try the chickenfried steak.
Howard also wrote a number of boxing stories. I never would have thought of Howard as someone who could write humor, but some of the boxing pieces are fall-down funny.
 
I spent many a happy hour reading Howard...his characters and their adventures are thrilling even now...lost continents...monsters both human and supernatural...wonderful. :D
 
For a very short time there was a Soloman Kane comic book available. I wonder whatever happened to it. I wasn't interested at the time, being obsessed with Vampirella!

Vampirella was cool, but my favorite Howard character is Red Sonja.

I got interested in Howard's works as an extension of my obsession with E.R Burroughs' work; Tarzan, John Carter, et al introduced me to the fantasy adventure genre but I soon ran out of books by Burroughs and had to turn elsewhere for my escapism. Conan, Red Sonja, Solomon Kane, were close relations to Tarzan and John Carter, and lost Cimurria was as real to me as Pelicidar, Barsoom, and the jungles of Darkest Africa.
 
While I greatly enjoy Conan, my favorite Howard character is Solomon Kane. I have some of the Kane comics, somewhere in the collection of unpacked boxes in the attic.

A Kane movie has been made and generated a little buzz at Comic-con, though it was flying under the radar a bit. It doesn't have a US distribution deal yet, so I don't know if it will make it to theaters here...I'm hopeful. Most of the buzz was very positive re: the visuals. Not much feedback has made it to me regarding the story.

http://moviesmedia.ign.com/movies/image/article/949/949342/solomon-kane-teaser-poster_1233286313_640w.jpg
 
While you are in Cross Plains, go by the Staghorn Cafe and try the chickenfried steak.
Howard also wrote a number of boxing stories. I never would have thought of Howard as someone who could write humor, but some of the boxing pieces are fall-down funny.

Sailor Steve Costigan was his Navy pugilist. Boxing was all the rage when those stories came out -- there were even several magazines devoted toward boxing stories alone.

Mmm . . . chicken fried steak. It would be hard to beat Jailhouse Cafe, though. ;)

Vampirella was cool, but my favorite Howard character is Red Sonja.

I got interested in Howard's works as an extension of my obsession with E.R Burroughs' work; Tarzan, John Carter, et al introduced me to the fantasy adventure genre but I soon ran out of books by Burroughs and had to turn elsewhere for my escapism. Conan, Red Sonja, Solomon Kane, were close relations to Tarzan and John Carter, and lost Cimurria was as real to me as Pelicidar, Barsoom, and the jungles of Darkest Africa.

Burroughs' John Carter was another hero. I liked the whole backdrop of the Martian Chronicles, with their technology and separate races. They're definitely classics.
 
While I greatly enjoy Conan, my favorite Howard character is Solomon Kane. I have some of the Kane comics, somewhere in the collection of unpacked boxes in the attic.

A Kane movie has been made and generated a little buzz at Comic-con, though it was flying under the radar a bit. It doesn't have a US distribution deal yet, so I don't know if it will make it to theaters here...I'm hopeful. Most of the buzz was very positive re: the visuals. Not much feedback has made it to me regarding the story.

That sounds interesting. I'll have to keep an eye out for it.
 
Howard's the man. One of the main criticisms of the Carter/De Camp knock offs, is that Conan usually gets saved by luck when he get's himself into impossible situations, whereas Howard never allowed him to be lucky, he always had to fight his way out.

I think one of my favorite series, speaking of bad boys, was The Mucker - I always envisioned a younger Sylvester Stallone in that role.
 
ETA: Duplicate, my post didn't show up yesterday.
 
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ETA: Duplicate, my post didn't show up yesterday.
 
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Vampirella was cool, but my favorite Howard character is Red Sonja.

I got interested in Howard's works as an extension of my obsession with E.R Burroughs' work; Tarzan, John Carter, et al introduced me to the fantasy adventure genre but I soon ran out of books by Burroughs and had to turn elsewhere for my escapism. Conan, Red Sonja, Solomon Kane, were close relations to Tarzan and John Carter, and lost Cimurria was as real to me as Pelicidar, Barsoom, and the jungles of Darkest Africa.

Two items:

1) Robert E. Howard write several stories with a protagonist named Kull. Kull was the forerunner of Conan. Read the Kull stories to better understand Conan.

2) At some pont in time, the Robert E. Howard copyrights ran out and a publisher edited and reprinted the Conan stories. The stories were a giant best seller and the publisher had several authors write more Conan stories. The non-Robert E. Howard Conan stories are very uneven in quality.
 
Two items:

1) Robert E. Howard write several stories with a protagonist named Kull. Kull was the forerunner of Conan. Read the Kull stories to better understand Conan.

2) At some pont in time, the Robert E. Howard copyrights ran out and a publisher edited and reprinted the Conan stories. The stories were a giant best seller and the publisher had several authors write more Conan stories. The non-Robert E. Howard Conan stories are very uneven in quality.

I got it the first time. :p

Kull was his original "barbarian" hero, the forerunner (literally) of Cormac Mac Art and later Conan. I agree; reading the Kull stories (which I've been doing lately) helps one to better appreciate Conan. I imagine that, when Howard first started writing Conan stories, he had Kull in mind as the model of what Conan would become: a king of a great land (Aquilonia).

What I also find very interesting are the similarities between the world map of Howard's Hyperborean Age and J.R.R. Tolkein's Middle-Earth. Both are based on the continent of Africa, with the impression being that the upper part of the continent is well north of the equator in both series.
 
I got it the first time. :p

Kull was his original "barbarian" hero, the forerunner (literally) of Cormac Mac Art and later Conan. I agree; reading the Kull stories (which I've been doing lately) helps one to better appreciate Conan. I imagine that, when Howard first started writing Conan stories, he had Kull in mind as the model of what Conan would become: a king of a great land (Aquilonia).

I never had this stuttering problem before the Literotica posting mess. I wonder if the problems might be inter-related?

Actually, the first Conan story was a rewrite of a rejected Kull story.
 
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