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So's unhappiness and all that stuff too.
Happiness, like unhappiness and a lot of other things in life are merely collective hallucinations.
Which relates to what Marx was saying: human beings make their own history, although not under conditions of their own choosing.
I think it's important to remember that last part of Marx's insight less you want to put individual blame on unhappiness.
Happiness, like unhappiness and a lot of other things in life are merely collective hallucinations.
Which relates to what Marx was saying: human beings make their own history, although not under conditions of their own choosing.
I think it's important to remember that last part of Marx's insight less you want to put individual blame on unhappiness.
Perhaps happiness wasn't the best word to choose. Fulfillment and contentment might have been more accurate.
I didn't write this. YourCaptor did.As DB put it: "The only collective anything humans experience is reality."
Yes, Marx claims that our reality under capitalism prevents our hapiness. But not so much because of lack of material things, but rather because of alienation.DB, you will know this...doesn't he say that peoples economic reality stops them from experiencing true happiness?
But then that begs the question, what is the definition of true happiness? Does that mean its found in material things or from the opportunities that wealth can afford people?
The romantic in me likes to think that people whatever their (economic) circumstances experience happiness and that happiness is indeed what you make it.....it's relative.
I am torn, because then when I think about it in say the context of someone living in poverty who receives food or clothes...do they experience happiness, or is that more relief born out of desperation? I would probably opt for the latter.
But then on the other hand, I remember seeing tv footage of kids playing football in Kenya (I think) who were undoubtedly having a lot of fun. But presumably if you took that example, and applied it to Marxs theory, their economic circumstances would dictate that they weren't experiencing true happiness??
Perhaps fun is different to happiness. Perhaps they were happy or perhaps they weren't old enough to understand their reality and circumstances and that their happiness was an illusion.
Does that make any sense at all? lol
Damn I wish i hadn't started to think about this now!
DB, you will know this...doesn't he say that peoples economic reality stops them from experiencing true happiness?
But then that begs the question, what is the definition of true happiness? Does that mean its found in material things or from the opportunities that wealth can afford people?
The romantic in me likes to think that people whatever their (economic) circumstances experience happiness and that happiness is indeed what you make it.....it's relative.
I am torn, because then when I think about it in say the context of someone living in poverty who receives food or clothes...do they experience happiness, or is that more relief born out of desperation? I would probably opt for the latter.
But then on the other hand, I remember seeing tv footage of kids playing football in Kenya (I think) who were undoubtedly having a lot of fun. But presumably if you took that example, and applied it to Marxs theory, their economic circumstances would dictate that they weren't experiencing true happiness??
Perhaps fun is different to happiness. Perhaps they were happy or perhaps they weren't old enough to understand their reality and circumstances and that their happiness was an illusion.
Does that make any sense at all? lol
Damn I wish i hadn't started to think about this now!
Perhaps happiness wasn't the best word to choose. Fulfillment and contentment might have been more accurate.
Marx argues that the commodification of human labor-power under capitalism results in a profund personal alienation, a hollowing out of the meaning of life. For, instead of treating our creative energies as a unique source of personal identity, the owners of the conditions and means of production treat living labour-power as a thing. Being forced to relinquish control over her labor, the worker suffers an estrangement from an essential part of her humanity.
In Marx's word:
" But the exercise of labour power, labour, is the worker's own life-activity, the manifestation of hiw own life. And this life-activity he sells to another person in order to secure the necessary means of subsistence. Thus, his life-activity is for him only a means to enable him to exist. He works in order to live. He does not even reckon labour as part of his life, it is rather a sacrifice of his life. It is a commodity which he has made over to another." (Marx, Wage-Labour and Capital, Moscow, Progress Publisher, 1952, p.20)
I didn't write this. YourCaptor did.
Yes, Marx claims that our reality under capitalism prevents our hapiness. But not so much because of lack of material things, but rather because of alienation.
Marx argues that the commodification of human labor-power under capitalism results in a profund personal alienation, a hollowing out of the meaning of life. For, instead of treating our creative energies as a unique source of personal identity, the owners of the conditions and means of production treat living labour-power as a thing. Being forced to relinquish control over her labor, the worker suffers an estrangement from an essential part of her humanity.
In Marx's word:
" But the exercise of labour power, labour, is the worker's own life-activity, the manifestation of hiw own life. And this life-activity he sells to another person in order to secure the necessary means of subsistence. Thus, his life-activity is for him only a means to enable him to exist. He works in order to live. He does not even reckon labour as part of his life, it is rather a sacrifice of his life. It is a commodity which he has made over to another." (Marx, Wage-Labour and Capital, Moscow, Progress Publisher, 1952, p.20)
So, for Marx, alienation does not come per se from the lack of material goods, but rather from the social relations of inequality and alienation that make capitalism possible. In other words, it's not poverty per se that is an obstacle to hapinness for Marx -- it is the social relations of power that create poverty that are obstacles to hapiness.
Happiness is a reality that exists only within your own mind.
Somehow I'll make that little statement much more flowery and smart sounding but that's what it boils down to.
ummm, kissing really cute girls helps a lot too.![]()
Sounds like you are defending some version of solipsism.
Dubious.
But, at just about any time kissing that really cute girl helps a lot.
/snip/
Doesn't matter to the birds, snow, or the millions of people who'll never know me. Which actually comes as a relief when I ignore my ego. I remember crying my eyes out one day in the park about feeling romantically wronged by someone and then realizing the world does not give a shit. Squirrels dashed, an egret waded across this very urban pond, and this took a load off my mind indeed. They don't care, they aren't invested, my problems and my sorrows are really a tiny personal illusion that I'm picking. My sickness or poverty or debt are not any different than other peoples - not more acute, not more worth being wracked by. Stuff is how it is, and tomorrow it's not how it is now.
Happiness became about a decision. And I don't think it right to deny that other people can have agency and perspective in their own lives, however different those lives. Marx saw "the proles" "the masses" but when you actually talk to them you realize they have philosophy, desire, personality. . Everyone makes thought out choices, however desperate and dead-end the options may be.
Had I decided to be unhappy that doesn't make the decision *wrong* or *blameworthy* - it's just that there ARE other options and there is the option to see it as an illusion or a manufacture or simply a fact of the world as it is.
Got sick and got zen. Not like, actually go to Japan, or sit sesshin 8 hours a day or anything, but crack a book and go "well shit that makes the only sense I've read in a long time " kind of zen.
Happiness is a reality that exists only within your own mind.
Somehow I'll make that little statement much more flowery and smart sounding but that's what it boils down to.
ummm, kissing really cute girls helps a lot too.![]()
but that doesn't account for everything we feel and how it rubs off on other people and what about sadness? does that also exist in our minds? love? lust" hate? Indifference?
To attempt to sum up everything about philosophy is undermining all those of who cherish, love and study. and attempt to make sense of it all but realise they never will.