Last Day, of the Long American July 4th weekend

gotsnowgotslush

skates like Eck
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The fireworks in the sky, have a different meaning, to each individual that watches.

The meaning of gathering with family, friends, and good colleagues from the workplace, on this day, may vary.

Independence Day, July 4th

Mary Katherine Goddard
If you've never noticed it or heard of her, you aren't alone.

(She's a Founding Mother.)

Goddard put her full name at the bottom of all the copies of the Declaration that her printing presses churned out and distributed to the colonies. It was the first copy young America would see that included the original signer's names - and Congress commissioned her for the important job.

Sure, there's the famous original copy in Thomas Jefferson's elegant penmanship.

Beautifully written, boldly stated, it was famously signed by the Founding Fathers on July 4th. But neither Americans nor the British saw that copy.

Instead, days and weeks later, they got a hastily-printed, mistake-laden, nearly anonymous document that was the 1776 version of the ALL CAPS EMAIL signed by PATRIOT1776. Signing your name to something like this was considered treason.

It was done on the night of that July 4, when the founders asked Irish immigrant John Dunlap to print 200 copies. The only names on it were John Hancock and secretary Charles Thomson, who was listed as a witness. It was read to troops on the front lines and a copy was sent to England.


http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/...claration-of-independence-20170703-story.html

On this Independence Day, let's also celebrate the story of a forgotten patriot who used the power of the press to help build this nation.
 
John Paul Jones

He was born simply John Paul, the son of an estate gardener in Scotland in 1747. At the age of 13, John Paul was apprenticed to a ship owner and began his career at sea.

https://www.nps.gov/revwar/about_the_revolution/jp_jones.html

The self proclaimed "citizen of the world" was dead and all but forgotten at the age of 45.

His former friend Lafayette, a "pop star" of revolutionary Paris, ignored him.

Gouverneur Morris, American Minister to France, skipped the funeral due to a pressing dinner engagement. Jones had sent for Morris to oversee his last will and testament. Morris did so, then slipped away to attend another important dinner.

When he returned hours later, Jones was dead.

June 1792 American President George Washington and US Secretary Thomas Jefferson signed a commission making John Paul Jones an official citizen of the United States and appointing him American consul to Algeria. His assignment was to clean up the political mess along the Barbary Coast where American ships were being seized and their crews held for ransom at $2,000 per man. The piracy which Jones had long warned Congress to address was killing trade and becoming a crisis for the fledgling country which would pay millions of dollars in "protection" money in its founding years. Without a navy to force a confrontation, the new US leaders placed all their hopes in Jones' diplomatic skills.

But by the time the messenger left Philadelphia with this exciting new offer, Jones was dead and buried.


http://www.seacoastnh.com/jpj/burial.html

(John Paul Jones at his death, was still admired for his courage and brave deeds. He is given a coffin suitable for his burial, because of donations.)

The coffin and body of John Paul Jones are found April 8, 1905, Saint Louis Cemetery, Paris

(In 1796, France’s revolutionary government sold the property and the cemetery was forgotten.)

"Peeling back the tinfoil layers they caught the strong scent of alcohol and saw the still recognizable face of John Paul Jones."

Further proof came from a comparison of the corpse with the famous bust of Jones by Jean-Antoine Houdon.

France's faith in John Paul Jones

It had been France, in the beginning, that took John Paul Jones seriously. In November 1777 Jones and 140 men from the region around Portsmouth, New Hampshire had sailed for Paris on the sloop of war Ranger. Early in 1778, on a voyage that would end with the capture of the HMS Drake.

In 1913 his coffin was finally placed in an ornate sepulchre beneath the chapel at Annapolis.

gsgs comment- No matter what President "Teddy" Roosevelt's motives were, it was kind of him to persuade congress that $35,000.00 was required to bring John Paul Jones home to America.

"Oceans of Time"

Today, Jones rests in a extravagant sarcophagus below the chapel of the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland. The incredible coffin is covered in sculpted barnacles and is held up by legs in the shape of stylized dolphins. The whole thing is sculpted out of a black and white marble that makes it look as though it has been weathered by untold ages beneath the waves.

http://www.atlasobscura.com/places/john-paul-jones-crypt

A Battle at Sea


Securing the ship, Dale escorts Captain Pearson back to the barely floating wreckage that is Bonhomme Richard and introduces him to Commodore Jones. Just about the time Pearson arrives on board Bonhomme Richard, Serapis’ mainmast goes over the side, taking with it the mizzen topmast. Following custom, Pearson presents his sword to Jones,[15] and Jones responds, “Sir, you have fought like a hero, and I make no doubt that your sovereign will reward you in a most ample manner for it.”[16] invites the defeated captain to his cabin for a glass of wine.


Throughout the night and the next day, Bonhomme Richard’s crew works to save the ship, but despite their efforts water continued to gain faster than pumps could discharge it overboard. Fortunately for Jones, the 24th proved dark and foggy, effectively hiding the efforts to repair the ships. Leaving orders for salvage work to continue, Jones visited Serapis. He returned to Richard about 7:00 p.m. to find that she was in extremis, and ordered the wounded to be transferred to other vessels of the squadron. At 7:30 he transferred his flag to Serapis. At 10:00 p.m., Jones gave the order to abandon Bonhomme Richard. At 11:00 a.m.,

September 25, the ship slipped beneath the waves, her red, white, and blue striped ensign still flying.


https://www.usna.edu/Users/oceano/pguth/website/shipwrecks/battle_lesson/battle_lesson.htm

At one time, it was doubted if there would be a France. At one time, there were those that did not want a United States of America. They wanted America to remain a servant of the Royals, and the wealthy, in England.

July 4, 1754

George Washington's very bad day

https://www.washingtonpost.com/news...t-led-to-a-new-nation/?utm_term=.c343be869e72
 
Freedom from having to read really long posts.

I'll light a sparkler for that :)
 
Choice. It's the first-world American way of deciding if you want to read something or choose to complain about reading something.
 
Only really smart people insist on their information to be one page bullets or graphics. Reading? That's for stupid intellectuals! History is for losers.
 
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