today in lgbt+ history...

rae121452

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hey, hey, history buffs! it's that time again!

Today in LGBT History – JULY 4

1826 – Composer Stephen Foster (July 4, 1826 – January 13, 1864), born in Pittsburgh and known as “the father of American music,” was famous for his parlor and minstrel music. Foster wrote over 200 songs; among his best-known are “Oh! Susanna“, “Hard Times Come Again No More“, “Camptown Races“, “Old Folks at Home,” “Swanee River”, “My Old Kentucky Home“, “Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair“, “Old Black Joe,” and “Beautiful Dreamer“. He likely abandoned his wife for fellow composer George Cooper. There are many biographers who have published works on the life of Stephen Foster, but details differ widely. Foster wrote very little biographical information himself. His brother destroyed much of the information about Stephen that he judged to reflect negatively upon the family.

1855 – First edition of Walt Whitman’s Leaves of Grassis published. It’s considered the clearest expression of the author’s homosexual desires.

1895 – “America the Beautiful” is published. Its author, Katharine Lee Bates (August 12, 1859 – March 28, 1929), was a professor at Wellesley College “who lived as ‘one soul together’ with Katharine Coman (November 23, 1857 – January 11, 1915)who was a history and political economy teacher and founder of the Wellesley College School Economics department. The pair lived together for twenty-five years until Coman’s death in 1915.

1965 – Organized by ECHO, The East Coast Homophile Organizations, demonstrators picket at Independence Hallin Philadelphia. Picketers returned each year through 1969 for what came to be known as the Annual Reminder. It was the beginning a new era in Philadelphia LGBT culture as a presence in the community. A small group of conservatively dressed lesbians and gay men picket Independence Hall in in one of the first public demonstrations for gay rights. Among those marching is Barbara Gittings (July 31, 1932 – February 18, 2007).The picket isto call public attention to the lack of civil rights for LGBT people. The gatherings continues annually for five years. The Daughters of Bilitis and Mattachine Society members participate in the fifth and final picket in 1969.

1970 – The General Assembly of the Unitarian Universalist Association becomes the first mainstream religious group in the US to recognize publicly the existence of gay, lesbian, and bisexual clergy and laity among its members and to demand “an end to all discrimination against homosexuals.”

1973 – The Seattle Lesbian Separatist Group (later the Gorgons) issues The Amazon Analysis, a manifesto and handbook of lesbian separatism. The paper’s nearly 100 mimeographed pages are passed among lesbians across the country.

1975, Canada – In Winnipeg, the New Democratic Party Gay Caucus is formed at the NDP national convention.

1976 – Dykes on Bikes is founded as a group of lesbians on motorcycles who come together to lead the San Francisco Pride Parade. In 1976 a small group of 20 – 25 women motorcyclists gathered at the head of the San Francisco Pride Parade and, unbeknownst to them, a tradition began. One of these women coined the phrase “Dykes on Bikes®” and the San Francisco Chronicle picked it up and ran with it Chapters of the club have been leading Pride Parades around the world ever since.
 
also on this here day:

July 4, 1969

"Give Peace a Chance"

by the

Plastic Ono Band

was released in

the United Kingdom.



The song was recorded

May 31, 1969,

during the

"Bed-In"

John Lennon

and

Yoko Ono

staged at the

Queen Elizabeth Hotel

in Montreal as part of

their honeymoon.



John and Yoko

stayed in bed

for 8 days,

beginning May 26,

in an effort to

promote world peace.



Some of the people

in the hotel room

who sang on this were

Tommy Smothers,

Timothy Leary,

Allen Ginsberg, and

Petula Clark.

Smothers

also played guitar.



This event

promoting peace received

a great deal of media attention.
 
Some quotes on
Nationalism and Patriotism

“Patriotism is the exact opposite of nationalism. Nationalism is a betrayal of patriotism. By putting our own interests first, with no regard for others, we erase the very thing that a nation holds dearest, and the thing that keeps it alive: its moral values.”
— Emmanuel Macron. French President

"Patriotism is when love of your own people comes first; nationalism, when hate for people other than your own comes first."
— Charles de Gaulle, French leader

"The love of one's country is a splendid thing.
But why should love stop at the border?"
— Pablo Casals, musician

"Patriotism is supporting your country always and your government when it deserves it."
— Mark Twain, author

"There is a higher form of patriotism than nationalism, and that higher form is not limited by the boundaries of one's country; but by a duty to mankind to safeguard the trust of civilization."
— Oscar Straus, musician

"Nationalism is an infantile disease.
It is the measles of mankind."
— Albert Einstein, scientist

"Patriotism is the willingness to kill and be killed for trivial reasons."
— Bertrand Russell, philosopher

"There is no flag large enough to cover the shame of killing innocent people."
— Howard Zinn, author

"Flags are bits of colored cloth that governments use first to shrink-wrap people's brains and then as ceremonial shrouds to bury the dead."
— Arundhati Roy, author

“It is not easy to see how the more extreme forms of nationalism can long survive when men have seen the Earth in its true perspective as a single small globe against the stars.”
— Arthur C. Clarke, author

"Imagine there's no countries
It isn't hard to do
Nothing to kill or die for..."
— John Lennon, artist
 
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