3113
Hello Summer!
- Joined
- Nov 1, 2005
- Posts
- 13,823
Well, actually, they're going to try and outlaw the promotion of anorexia.
France may outlaw promotion of anorexia
PARIS -- "Too thin" may soon be defined in France by judges who would be asked to enforce new legislation aimed at websites, blogs and fashion advertising that encourage eating disorders among girls. The fate of the legislation will be decided in coming weeks by the French Senate after it was passed Tuesday by the National Assembly. The measure is backed by President Nicholas Sarkozy's government. Fines of up to $47,000 and a two-year jail term would be imposed on people who compromise a person's health by encouraging them through advertisements, products or methods of losing weight to aspire to "excessive thinness." It would be left to judges to evaluate what that means in each case. The fines and sentencing would be higher if a person ends up at risk of death or dies after following a restrictive eating regime.
In this epicenter of haute couture, fashion editors and designers were reacting with care to this legislation that has been broadly directed at them. "Maybe a law, as a cautionary warning, can help with change if blogs about anorexia incite young women to be dangerously skinny and if models look too scary on the runway," said Michelle Fitoussi, a columnist for the magazine French Elle. "We have to be vigilant about that."
But she had a hard time imagining French authorities busting into dressing rooms before Paris fashion shows and handcuffing stylists and designers as they tuck scrawny models into their clothes. "We have to be aware in all parts of society, not just in fashion, to stop girls from being on a very hard diet," she said. "Anorexia is very real and complicated disease. Even the experts don't completely understand it." French designer Jean-Paul Gaultier was quoted in the newspaper Liberation last week similarly questioning how the law would get at the complex issues behind extreme dieting and thinness. "You don't solve that kind of problem with laws but with understanding," he said.
But lawmakers and government officials have said explicitly that they want the trendsetters, fashion media and advertisers involved in this battle against a distorted view of health and beauty. Last week leaders in the French fashion industry signed a voluntary agreement to promote "healthy body images" and fight anorexia. Health Minister Roselyn Bachelot opened the debated Tuesday on the floor of the National Assembly by describing the growing problem of even detecting eating disorders, never mind preventing them. She said the media had to take some responsibility for a culture that encourages them.
"Anorexia is an illness that is not always recognized as such because the impulse for life is overcome by the impulse for death," she said. She specifically blamed websites that promote what is referred to as the "pro-ana" movement that elevates anorexia to a "lifestyle" choice rather than characterizing it as a disease. It is estimated that as many as 40,000 people in France have anorexia. Two years ago the international fashion world was shaken by the deaths of two Brazilian models. They had each literally starved themselves to death, one by living on a diet of lettuce and soda and the other by eating only apples and tomatoes for three months. Stick-thin models were banned that year from Madrid's week of designer runway shows.
The French fashion world didn't enforce a similar ban. But last year France stopped a controversial clothing advertisement from running on billboards and in publications because it featured an ultra-thin model who had written a book on her battle with eating disorders. Authorities have also been concerned about popular websites such as "Ma Bimbo," based in France, that attract tweenagers and has them play a virtual game that promotes plastic surgery, aggressive dieting and use of diet pills. The English-language version of the site posted a note today saying that after "the rather surprising media attention we have decided to remove the option of purchasing diet pills from the game." Still other sites encourage outright starvation and ask young girls and women to post photos of their frail bodies as a "thinspiration."
While these sites and eating disorders are also ubiquitous in the United States, the proposed French law would not work in the U.S. because of the constitutional protection of free speech, according to Susan Scafidi, an expert in fashion law teaching at New York's Fordham University Law School. "We do ban advertising of smoking in the U.S. and we take smoking into consideration for movie ratings," she noted. "But we know there is a clear link between smoking and lung cancer. No one has yet established a connection between images in magazines and skinny girls."