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Jose Jones
- Joined
- Nov 22, 2000
- Posts
- 10,348
I found this highly interesting:
I pray.
And I pray that America knows what the fuck she is getting into.
Insight Cover: Rationale must precede a response
Moral, practical issues must be resolved prior to further retaliation.
Posted on June 16, 2002
Get the bad guys before they get us.
That, in essence, is the new Bush Doctrine, which is starting to make a profound change in America's military posture toward the rest of the world. The president used slightly more elegant language in his West Point speech June 1, but his message was equally as blunt: "In the world we have entered, the only path to safety is the path of action. And this nation will act."
His words have an exhilarating ring. And there is no doubt Sept. 11 requires rethinking what forces really threaten this country and how to respond to them. But translating the new doctrine into actual policy raises enormous questions, moral as well as practical.
The president has a tendency to use his popularity as a weapon, intimidating his critics and questioning their judgment, even their patriotism. But that should not happen. The issues are too important.
The first issue is President George W. Bush's justification for altering the two-part doctrine that has guided military strategy for more than half a century. One part was containment, halting Communist expansion in countries like Turkey and Nicaragua. The second was deterrence, scaring off enemies through the threat of massive retaliation.
The president certainly has a point when he says deterrence "means nothing against shadowy terrorist networks with no nation or citizens to defend." The failure to capture Osama bin Laden or root out the al-Qaida networks clearly demonstrates our troops are facing a more elusive foe than, say, Soviet armored divisions based in Poland.
Deterrence was based on a second idea as well: America and its allies were battling a rational foe, one that would weigh the costs and benefits of a first strike and shrink from certain devastation. But as the president noted, those who fly airliners into skyscrapers are "mad terrorists and tyrants" who won't necessarily respond to conventional threats.
But there's a third, unspoken assumption behind the Bush doctrine. These terrorists and tyrants are stronger than the Soviets in one sense but weaker in another. Washington can risk a preemptive strike against Kabul or Baghdad because they don't have missiles that can reach American shores.
That weakness can be destabilizing, tempting the White House into actions it never would take against a better-armed foe, such as Russia or even China. Massive retaliation always worked both ways. It was "mutually assured destruction" that kept the peace - their fear of us and our fear of them. Now that whole balance has been thrown off.
Just because the tyrants and terrorists don't have missiles does not mean they are powerless. So here's the danger: Could preemptive strikes provoke more attacks against us using more sinister weapons? Yes, Sept. 11 was a tragic event, but it largely was a symbolic one, as most terrorist acts are. Do we risk escalating this battle into a full-scale war, where the aim of our foes is inflicting maximum casualties?
The second big issue is not theoretical but practical. Preemptive strikes, as the Israelis well know, require extremely detailed intelligence. Unless we hire the Mossad (the Israeli CIA) to scope out the targets, there is little reason to believe our intelligence services are up to the job.
Even with good intelligence, exterminating terrorists and tyrants can be extremely costly in terms of casualties. Are Americans willing to pay that price, particularly when military actions are based on suspicions and threats, not actual attacks?
What about the possible fallout from raiding stockpiles of biological, chemical or nuclear weapons? Our technology is good but hardly perfect - just ask the Chinese embassy in Belgrade. A mistake can cause countless civilian deaths.
And what about our allies in Europe and the Muslim world? Do they accept the Bush doctrine? That's not at all clear. After Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld outlined a more preemptive posture at a NATO meeting in Brussels, the alliance's Secretary General George Robertson grumbled: "We do not go out looking for problems to solve."
Finally there is the moral issue. First strikes have never been part of the American code of honor. Pearl Harbor was branded a "day of infamy" in part because it was an unprovoked sneak attack. Bush talks constantly about "moral clarity" in foreign policy, but does he risk clouding that clarity by obliterating foes that have not attacked us first?
We don't know the answers to these questions, but we do know they have to be asked.
Cokie Roberts and Steven V. Roberts are syndicated columnists based in Washington, D.C. Write them at United Media Services, 200 Madison Ave., New York, NY 10016.
I pray.
And I pray that America knows what the fuck she is getting into.