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The Progressive War on Parking
Peter Wilson
September 19, 2012
Peter Wilson
September 19, 2012
http://www.americanthinker.com/2012/09/the_progressive_war_on_parking.htmlMark your calendars: September 21 is international PARK(ing) Day, described as "annual open-source global event where citizens, artists and activists collaborate to temporarily transform metered parking spaces into 'PARK(ing)' spaces." Get it? The place you "park" your car becomes a "park." It's a postmodernist play on words that destabilizes the patriarchal hegemony of language. A better name might be "No Parking Day," since the intent -- or at very least, the obvious consequence -- of this and other activities is to attack automobile use by nibbling away at the supply of parking spaces.
A candid discussion of restricting parking appears in the Cambridge (Mass.) Climate Protection Plan:
Translation: we'd like to eliminate on-street parking to force everyone to take public transportation, but residents who have to store their cars on the street would get mad.Strategy 3: Reduce the Amount of Motor Vehicle Travel through Parking Incentives and Restrictions. [...] Studies indicate that parking restrictions are by far the most effective way to reduce driving, but they tend to be unpopular and therefore difficult to implement. Because most residents do not have off-street parking and very little space is available to create more parking, there are built-in constraints on residential parking.
One strategy to get around public opposition is to reduce parking progressively, a little bit at a time, so that parking shortages seem like the fault of selfish drivers who won't abandon their cars. PARK(ing) Day, given that it takes place on one day a year, poses only a minor inconvenience for nearby businesses, but its larger goal is to delegitimize the parking space, to prepare a favorable climate for the gradual reduction of parking.
According to parkingday.org, the project began in 2005 when Rebar, a San Francisco art and design studio, created what they describe as a "spatial meme" by installing sod, a park bench, and a potted tree in a parking space in downtown San Francisco. In 2011, the event included 975 PARKS in 162 cities in 35 countries.
The organizers published a Manifesto (downloadable here) to describe their revolutionary act:
More from the Manifesto:Absurdity, authenticity, generosity and a tactical approach have been the hallmarks of PARK(ing) Day... Rebar's thinking as much as anything else has been the sense of niche, loophole and opportunity. These tantalizing gaps in the urban structure-these necessary pieces of the urban structure, as long as that structure is generated by strategic forces seated in power and authority...challeng[e] the existing value system encoded within this humble, everyday space. [...] By providing a new venue for any kind of unmet need, re-valued parking spaces became instrumental in redefining "necessity." Thus the creative act literally "takes" place-that is, it claims a new physical and cultural territory for the social and artistic realm.
[PARK(ing) Day provides] a temporary generative territory for unscripted social interaction, where experimental forms of playful and creative human social behavior are cultivated and allowed to emerge, unmediated and unshackled by commercial imperatives... PARK(ing) Day offers an experiential critique of the hypercommercial public realm. [...]
It is only by the tacit undervaluing of certain activities (such as, say, play or eating or socializing) that other activities (such as parking and driving) can thrive.
If you scrape away the postmodernist gobbledygook, Rebar is saying that the street is a public space unfairly coopted by private automobiles. By adding new open space in the form of "re-valued" parking spaces, we will remedy the hypercommercialization of our urban landscapes.