When the Southern states seceded from the Union, they were still states -- organized, functioning political entities with taxing authority, in a position to form and fund a real army, with real professional officers and hundreds of thousands of enlisted men, an army capable of putting up a serious fight against the United States Army for four years.
But the present political divide in America is not between states, it is within states -- between traditionalist and all-white rural areas and cosmopolitan and diverse urban areas. You can't make a civil war out of that, only a culture war in the suburbs and exurbs. If every private militia club and "patriot" organization in the country were to gather in one place and join forces under unified command, they would not last ten minutes against any state's National Guard. They couldn't even handle a local police force, not with all the military equipment the DOD has for some reason been giving the local police over the past decade.
The only way we can have a civil war is if the Armed Forces themselves divide, with some generals supporting one faction and others another. Which will not happen. All our officers swear loyalty to the Constitution and are thoroughly indoctrinated in the principle of military subordination to civil government.
The worst thing we can reasonably expect is pointless and ineffectual terrorism, like in the "Troubles" in Northern Ireland.
But the present political divide in America is not between states, it is within states -- between traditionalist and all-white rural areas and cosmopolitan and diverse urban areas. You can't make a civil war out of that, only a culture war in the suburbs and exurbs. If every private militia club and "patriot" organization in the country were to gather in one place and join forces under unified command, they would not last ten minutes against any state's National Guard. They couldn't even handle a local police force, not with all the military equipment the DOD has for some reason been giving the local police over the past decade.
The only way we can have a civil war is if the Armed Forces themselves divide, with some generals supporting one faction and others another. Which will not happen. All our officers swear loyalty to the Constitution and are thoroughly indoctrinated in the principle of military subordination to civil government.
The worst thing we can reasonably expect is pointless and ineffectual terrorism, like in the "Troubles" in Northern Ireland.