Legal Debates Start In OR

ExistentialLuv

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SALEM, Ore. - Top state political leaders are disputing Multnomah County's right to grant same-sex marriage licenses, and are critical of the months of secretive planning that led to a sudden decision this week to reinterpret Oregon state law in favor of gay marriage.

Democratic Gov. Ted Kulongoski cast doubt on the legality of the licenses Wednesday, even as scores of gay couples tied the knot in hurriedly organized weddings around Portland.

He asked Attorney General Myers for a formal opinion on the matter including what legal action can be taken if it is concluded the county acted illegally.

What The Governor Says

The governor said he favors passing a civil union law for same-sex couples and opposes President Bush's push for amending the U.S. Constitution to ban gay marriage.

However, Kulongoski, a former state Supreme Court justice, said he does not interpret current state law as allowing gay marriage.

"I think when you read it (the law) and consider the time when it was written, they were thinking of a man and a woman getting married," he said. The state's marriage law was passed in 1863.

Kulongoski also criticized county commissioners for the secrecy of their decision making. He said his office didn't get word of their plans until 90 minutes before county officials issued a public statement Tuesday.

What Leaders Are Saying

Republican legislators scoffed at the idea this phrase could be read to endorse gay marriage.

House Speaker Minnis, a Wood Village Republican who represents parts of east Multnomah County, called on Kulongoski and Myers "to uphold Oregon law and defend marriage as between a man and a woman." She said county commissioners had overstepped their authority in reinterpreting the old law.

"Multnomah County cannot suddenly change the definition of marriage in Oregon," Minnis said.

She cited another provision in the marriage law that requires the parties to agree "that they take each other to be husband and wife" - suggesting male and female partners.

Senate Republican Leade Beyer of Molalla criticized the commissioners on a different point - for deciding in secret to begin issuing gay marriage licenses.

"To go behind closed doors and change major public policy is an outrage to our democratic process," Beyer said. "This is a debate that should be conducted in the state Legislature."

He was joined in his criticism by Democratic Sen. Metsger of Welches, who said he was "appalled at the lack of process on an issue of this significance. It was clearly done in a manner to negate public input or getting another legal opinion."

Not all state leaders were critical.

Among state leaders supporting Multnomah County's decision was Brown, the Senate Democratic chief and an acknowledged bisexual.

While the marriage law is ambiguous, Brown said, equal rights provisions of the state constitution are clear in prohibiting discrimination against any one group of people.

Those provisions trump the marriage statute, she said. Brown said the issue will undoubtedly wind up before the Oregon Supreme Court.

"I think the county felt it did what it legally had to do, because their lawyers were saying it is unconstitutional to deny these marriage licenses," she said.

So What Happens Next?

Myers' spokesman, Neely, said Myers will issue an opinion in a few days. "It won't happen this week, but I expect it will be early next week," Neely said.

Such opinions give legal guidance to lawyers and officials but have no binding effect on courts.

The state's 19th Century marriage law defines marriage as a "civil contract entered into in person by males at least 17 years of age and females at least 17 years of age."

(Copyright 2004 by The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved.)
 
Couples Still Line Up Despite Legal Issues

PORTLAND, Ore. - Gay couples lined up for marriage licenses for a second day in Portland on Thursday even though Oregon's governor said same-sex marriages may be illegal under state law.

The growing line went around a Multnomah County office building where 422 marriage licenses were issued to same-sex couples on Wednesday after the board of commissioners announced a legal review of state law indicated the county could not deny license applications from gays and lesbians.

About 40 couples were turned away Wednesday even though county staff stayed an extra hour to process the flood of applications. But those couples were given numbers so they had priority when the office reopened at 8 a.m. Thursday, said Soden, a county spokeswoman.

Most of the applications were by Oregon couples the first day but there were a few from Seattle and Washington state, Soden said.

"We're not tracking that, but I imagine it's something we'll want to track," Soden said of applications from other states.

The outcry from opposition groups was immediate, and Gov. Ted Kulongoski requested a legal opinion from state Attorney General Myers.

The attorney general said he will consider a number of questions, including whether Oregon now must honor same-sex marriages performed in other states or foreign countries.

But gay couples who received their marriage licenses on Wednesday welcomed the decision by Multnomah County commissioners, saying it was long overdue.

"We went into this day very aware of the rights our families don't have," said Tinker, who wedded her partner of 26 years. "We came away with so much more - with the feeling that the love we bring to each other is valued by the community."

The Legal Debate

Mayors and county officials in four states have allowed gay marriages, including thousands in San Francisco, which started the weddings last month.

But the groundbreaking move in Multnomah County resulted from a legal opinion.

Multnomah County Attorney Sowle reviewed state law last month at the request of two county commissioners who had been approached by a gay rights group, who wanted to know if Portland could follow in San Francisco's footsteps.

"People have asked 'Why now?"' Sowle said. "And the answer is because no one asked me for a legal opinion until now."

Sowle studied Oregon's 1863 marriage statute stating that marriage is between a male and a female. But she also studied the Oregon constitution, which prohibits discrimination. The constitution, she said, trumps the statute.

But once the opinion was in, County Chairwoman Linn - with the explicit support of four of five commissioners - declared that same-sex marriage certificates would now be issued. The fifth commissioner - the board's only man who one year ago voted against a gay pride parade - was left in the dark. ~( Legal action filed by that commisioner)

CommissionerRoberts sat on a window sill of the county's boardroom, visibly apart from the rest of the board, during the announcement. The four other commissioners stood shoulder-to-shoulder and voiced their support for gay marriage.

"We will not allow discrimination to continue when the constitution of the state of Oregon grants privileges equally to all citizens," Commissioner Naito said.

More Than 400 Couples Got Their Licenses On Wednesday

By late Wednesday, the 422 marriage licenses issued to same-sex couples - worth $25,320 in revenue for Multnomah County - was four times the number granted last month on the first day that San Francisco recognized gay unions.

Opponents were organizing a group called the Defense of Marriage Coalition, made up of pastors and conservative lawmakers, who plan to challenge the county's decision in court or a statewide ballot measure.

Kulongoski warned the marriages may not be legal, citing a 140-year-old state law that defines marriage as a "civil contract entered into in person by males at least 17 years of age and females at least 17 years of age."

The Democratic governor said the 19th century lawmakers who framed the statute clearly suggested marriage was a union between men and women.

The attorney general's opinion on same-sex marriage is expected in a few days. It is not legally binding but will point the way for future state policy on the issue. {Gave opinion tonight. Missed it but will post links to stay updated}

New York's attorney general has issued a similar decision saying gay weddings in that state are illegal. That didn't stop a second New York mayor from announcing not only that he would conduct gay marriages, but also that he intends to marry his own boyfriend.
 
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