KillerMuffin
Seraphically Disinclined
- Joined
- Jul 29, 2000
- Posts
- 25,603
The Facts about the court:
The first permanent global war crimes court starts work on Monday, decades after World War Two prompted calls for a tribunal to try heinous crimes, but faces stiff opposition from the United States, Russia and China.
The Dutch-based International Criminal Court will have the power to tackle genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes as of July 1, 2002.
Anyone -- from a head of state to an ordinary citizen -- will be liable to ICC prosecution for human rights violations, including systematic murder, torture, rape and sexual slavery.
The ICC will not supersede national courts and will intercede only when those courts are unable to investigate or prosecute serious crimes. The ICC, set up under a 1998 Rome Treaty, will not probe crimes committed before its inception.
Cases can be referred by states that have ratified the Rome Treaty, the U.N. Security Council or the tribunal's prosecutor after approval from three judges.
The Security Council also has the power to suspend an ICC investigation or prosecution if it believes it could obstruct its efforts to maintain international peace and security.
The Pros:
It will stop heinous crimes against human rights, children, and in general innocents.
It will give nations a nonviolent recourse to deal with "war criminals."
It will give individual people recourse against nations and armies.
It will provide solidarity among nations to deal with "war crimes."
The Cons:
It will allow frivolous lawsuits against peacekeepers or other occupational forces.
It will undermine sovereignty by superceding national law in favor of international law.
It will allow politically motivated lawsuits, rather "war crime" suits, so that national governments, commanders, or diplomats could be undermined.
What do you think?
The first permanent global war crimes court starts work on Monday, decades after World War Two prompted calls for a tribunal to try heinous crimes, but faces stiff opposition from the United States, Russia and China.
The Dutch-based International Criminal Court will have the power to tackle genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes as of July 1, 2002.
Anyone -- from a head of state to an ordinary citizen -- will be liable to ICC prosecution for human rights violations, including systematic murder, torture, rape and sexual slavery.
The ICC will not supersede national courts and will intercede only when those courts are unable to investigate or prosecute serious crimes. The ICC, set up under a 1998 Rome Treaty, will not probe crimes committed before its inception.
Cases can be referred by states that have ratified the Rome Treaty, the U.N. Security Council or the tribunal's prosecutor after approval from three judges.
The Security Council also has the power to suspend an ICC investigation or prosecution if it believes it could obstruct its efforts to maintain international peace and security.
The Pros:
It will stop heinous crimes against human rights, children, and in general innocents.
It will give nations a nonviolent recourse to deal with "war criminals."
It will give individual people recourse against nations and armies.
It will provide solidarity among nations to deal with "war crimes."
The Cons:
It will allow frivolous lawsuits against peacekeepers or other occupational forces.
It will undermine sovereignty by superceding national law in favor of international law.
It will allow politically motivated lawsuits, rather "war crime" suits, so that national governments, commanders, or diplomats could be undermined.
What do you think?