Amanda Marcotte writes:
At first blush, these [voting] numbers [from Pennsylvania, Wisconsin and Michigan] might seem to justify a narrative that’s grown up since Clinton’s electoral defeat: Economic insecurity is driving these working-class voters away from the Democrats into the welcoming arms of Trump, who has wooed them to the dark side by blaming immigrants and people of color for their economic woes.
It’s a nice story because, if true, it suggests a simple solution: If Democrats pushed for a more robust social safety net and strong jobs programs, then these voters would be lured back by their better angels to vote for greater economic security and would reject the racist agenda offered by Trump. It’s a narrative that allows people to believe that this country’s racism problem isn’t that bad, allows urban liberal journalists to romanticize the white-working class a bit and offers the reassuring fantasy that there’s a straightforward solution to the Democratic Party’s woes.
Unfortunately, there’s no reason to believe that this is true. If anything, the 2016 elections disprove this theory. As troubling as this may be to accept, I would argue that the 2016 election results suggest that a recovering economy allowed this small but significant number of voters to indulge their racism and sexism because they didn’t have to worry as much about their economic futures. These numbers may indicate that Democrats don’t lose because of economic insecurity — but because economic security creates complacency, which can lead to a Republican victory.
While there are some negative economic indicators from Obama’s presidency, the overall story of the past eight years is one about Americans becoming more economically stable. The introduction of the Affordable Care Act, with the Medicaid expansion, helped bring stability to white working-class communities in particular, such as in a Kentucky county that saw its uninsured rate decline by 60 percent. Access to health care is a critical aspect to helping people feel secure, something that’s frequently overlooked by those touting the narrative of “economic insecurity.”
The Obama-era job recovery was not as perfect as any of us would have liked but was strong enough to make it difficult to believe that people felt more insecure in 2016 than they did when Obama was first elected. As this NPR story from January showed, the Obama years were marked by a growing job market, rising wages and more access to full-time employment.
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It could be better, absolutely. But these numbers, along with the drastic decline in the uninsured rates, make it tough to swallow the idea that large numbers of Americans feel unstable. Stuck, maybe. Wanting more, absolutely. But not afraid and insecure, as they were when they elected Obama during the devastating economic crash that happened on President George W. Bush’s watch.
When it comes to the argument that Democrats can win by promising more robust social and jobs programs, that’s exactly what Hillary Clinton did. As Vox demonstrated in December, most of Clinton’s campaign speeches were focused on jobs and the economy, not on “identity politics,” as her detractors claimed. Her campaign platform was the most progressive in history and included support for a $15 minimum wage and adding a public option to Obamacare.
The grim fact of the matter is that a certain proportion of white voters break for the Democrats when they feel desperate and need the Democrats to save them from Republican mismanagement. Once the Democrats get things stable, though, those voters go right back to voting their racist and sexist resentments.