China is currently the second largest holder of U.S. national debt ($749 billion in Treasury bonds) by a foreign nation. China invests that money in U.S. bonds to help keep its export prices low. It focuses on export-led growth to help generate local jobs.
With billions of U.S. dollars, China has found the U.S. Treasury securities to offer the safest investment destination for the Chinese Forex (where banks, businesses, governments, and investors buy and sell currencies) reserves. It receives dollars from Chinese companies (exporters) that accept dollars as payments for their exports. These exporters require yuans to pay their workers, so they sell the dollars to the People's Bank of China (PBoC) for the needed yuans. This increases the amount of dollars available to buy more bonds and increases the value of the yuan which can be spent on China's military.
The PBoC actively intervenes to prevent a dollar to yuan imbalance in local markets. It buys the excess dollars from the exporters and gives them the required yuans. The PBoC can print yuans if more are needed. Effectively, this intervention by the PBOC creates a scarcity of U.S. dollars, which keeps the dollar rates higher.
https://www.americanthinker.com/articles/2025/04/china_doesn_t_know_what_to_do_with_trump.html
With billions of U.S. dollars, China has found the U.S. Treasury securities to offer the safest investment destination for the Chinese Forex (where banks, businesses, governments, and investors buy and sell currencies) reserves. It receives dollars from Chinese companies (exporters) that accept dollars as payments for their exports. These exporters require yuans to pay their workers, so they sell the dollars to the People's Bank of China (PBoC) for the needed yuans. This increases the amount of dollars available to buy more bonds and increases the value of the yuan which can be spent on China's military.
The PBoC actively intervenes to prevent a dollar to yuan imbalance in local markets. It buys the excess dollars from the exporters and gives them the required yuans. The PBoC can print yuans if more are needed. Effectively, this intervention by the PBOC creates a scarcity of U.S. dollars, which keeps the dollar rates higher.
https://www.americanthinker.com/articles/2025/04/china_doesn_t_know_what_to_do_with_trump.html