cockslave
snap happy in scotland
- Joined
- Jan 9, 2006
- Posts
- 17,110
THE PAST: Hawick, Scotland. 1530.
The Armstrong's relationship with the Scottish kings was turbulent to say the least. The most notorious event in this uneasy relationship occurred in 1530. John Armstrong, a reiver or border raider known in history as 'Gilnockie', was persuaded to attend a meeting at Carlingrigg with King James V who, unknown to Gilnockie, had the malicious intent to silence the rebellious Borderers. The ruse succeeded as Gilnockie and fifty followers were captured. The Royal order to hang them was issued and despite several pleas for the King to lenient in exchange for obedience, it was carried out. Defiant to the last, Gilnockie said these words directly to King James V: "I remain unquished". Becoming the clan motto. Legend has it that the trees at Carnlanrig, where Armstrong and his followers were hanged, withered, and none have grown there since.
Robert, the 5th Lord Maxwell, was Scottish West March Warden. The six Marches consisted of three on the Scottish side of the border and three on the English. The Marches were established by the Scottish and English rulers to supervise the unruly border provinces. Each March was run by a warden appointed by royal command, and both countries agreed to deny refuge to outlaws and rebels from the other side of the border. Unfortunately, the system worked better on paper than in practice.
Maxwell, one of Scotland's great feudal barons, was embroiled in an on-going feud with the Johnstone Clan. Having engaged the Armstrongs as extra troops in that dispute, he now owed them protection. Although responsible for keeping the reivers under control, he turned a blind eye when, in alliance with their old pals, the Nixon, Elliot and Crosier Clans, the Armstrongs went looting and raping across the frontier. Effectively, the Armstrongs of Liddesdale operated outside the law. Maxwell was given the rights of the Armstrong lands after what many saw as a direct betrayal of those who served him well.
The Armstrong's relationship with the Scottish kings was turbulent to say the least. The most notorious event in this uneasy relationship occurred in 1530. John Armstrong, a reiver or border raider known in history as 'Gilnockie', was persuaded to attend a meeting at Carlingrigg with King James V who, unknown to Gilnockie, had the malicious intent to silence the rebellious Borderers. The ruse succeeded as Gilnockie and fifty followers were captured. The Royal order to hang them was issued and despite several pleas for the King to lenient in exchange for obedience, it was carried out. Defiant to the last, Gilnockie said these words directly to King James V: "I remain unquished". Becoming the clan motto. Legend has it that the trees at Carnlanrig, where Armstrong and his followers were hanged, withered, and none have grown there since.
Robert, the 5th Lord Maxwell, was Scottish West March Warden. The six Marches consisted of three on the Scottish side of the border and three on the English. The Marches were established by the Scottish and English rulers to supervise the unruly border provinces. Each March was run by a warden appointed by royal command, and both countries agreed to deny refuge to outlaws and rebels from the other side of the border. Unfortunately, the system worked better on paper than in practice.
Maxwell, one of Scotland's great feudal barons, was embroiled in an on-going feud with the Johnstone Clan. Having engaged the Armstrongs as extra troops in that dispute, he now owed them protection. Although responsible for keeping the reivers under control, he turned a blind eye when, in alliance with their old pals, the Nixon, Elliot and Crosier Clans, the Armstrongs went looting and raping across the frontier. Effectively, the Armstrongs of Liddesdale operated outside the law. Maxwell was given the rights of the Armstrong lands after what many saw as a direct betrayal of those who served him well.
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