It's quite Classical at the Academies

Equinoxe

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We shall begin with a bit of advice to artists from the long deceased Lord Frederic Leighton:
Lord Leighton said:
Looking from a wide standpoint at this exhibition and embracing further in the field of vision the many and manifold exhibitions, especially of paintings, which each season brings forth; struck as we all must be, deeply with the vehement and almost feverish strife of conflicting theories and opinions which is rife about us, it is impossible not to feel how perplexing such a condition of things must be to the very young, who, on the outer threshold of their career, eager and still malleable, seek a secure path in such a labyrinth of contradictions. Extreme youth when it is healthy is bold and fearless, and not a little inclined to rebel against tradition, however rooted in the long assent of men. And here, gentlemen, I would not be misunderstood. Steeped as I am to my innermost marrow in reverence for the mighty men of the past to whom Art owes whatever true sublimity it boasts; convinced, unshakably, of the vital validity of the great principles on which their achievements rest, I am yet not one of those who would refuse to Art all power of evolution, or who believe that, though assuredly it will never reach more lofty summits, it may not send forth lateral green shoots fresh and delightful as only they are, indeed, nourished from the strong sap of the parent stem.

In brief, I do not believe - to change the metaphor - that they who, in our time, have wedded their lives to art have clasped to their breasts a lovely but lifeless corpse. To the very young then, I would fain offer one or two matters for thought, if, perchance, they will hearken to one who has grown old in unwavering sympathy with their struggles and doubts. I would beg them to keep ever before their eyes the vital truth that sincerity is the well-spring of all lasting achievement, and that no good thing ever took root in untruth or self-deception. I would urge them to remember that if every excellent work is stamped with the personality of its author, no work can be enduring that is stamped with a borrowed stamp; and that, therefore, their first duty is to see that the thoughts, the emotions, the impressions they fix on he canvas are in very truth their own thoughts, their own emotions, their own spontaneous impressions, and not those of others: for work that does not spring from the heart has no roots, and will of certainty wither and perish. The other maxim also I would urge on them - that true genius knows no hurry, that patience is of its essence, and thoroughness its constant mark; and, lastly, I would ask them to believe that the gathered experience of past ages is a precious heritage and not an irksome load; and that nothing will fortify them better for the future, and free development, than the reverent and loving study of the past.

And so then, we shall see a few of his works, rooted in the formal style of the Academies of the day, interested in the past and in foreign lands; both of these have a certain orientalism to them:
http://i7.photobucket.com/albums/y256/equinoxe/Leighton_Light_of_the_Harem.jpg
The Light of the Harem

http://i7.photobucket.com/albums/y256/equinoxe/Leighton_Music_Lesson.jpg
The Music Lesson

Now to France, to the Academic artists of that nation, chief amongst them being of course, Adolphe William Bouguereau, who so epitomises the formal traditionalism of the French Academies which initially opposed the works of the Impressionists and their followers, about whom Bouguereau himself said:
William Bouguereau said:
I accept and respect all schools of painting which have as their basis the sincere study of nature, the search for the true and the beautiful. As for the mystics, the impressionists, the pointillists, etc., I don't see the way they see. That is my only reason for not liking them.

A few of his works, formal and precise, the first a scene of very lower class persons, a young mother and child, the second a traditional mythological scene of a Satyr and four Nymphs.
http://i7.photobucket.com/albums/y256/equinoxe/Jeunes_bohemiennes.jpg
Jeunes Bohemmiennes

http://i7.photobucket.com/albums/y256/equinoxe/Nymphes_et_satyre.jpg
Nymphes et Satyre

More threads in this series are available here:
I'm feeling Baroque
I'm in the mood for a Renaissance
Isn't it Romantic?
Impression, soleil levant
A Byzantine Web of Gothic Horror and Romanesque Decadence
 
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Nymphes et Satyre is possibly one of my favourite paintings in the world :rose:
 
odalisk said:
Nymphes et Satyre is possibly one of my favourite paintings in the world :rose:

It is such a lovely piece, his skill at painting lifelike images was truly amazing. :rose:
 
Equinoxe said:
It is such a lovely piece, his skill at painting lifelike images was truly amazing. :rose:
The light and the sense of fluid motion he captures (in my opinion!) is compelling.

Entrancing, even.

La Vague is another favourite of mine, as is a partial nude against a wall -- I cannot recall its name. Perhaps Evening something?!
 
odalisk said:
The light and the sense of fluid motion he captures (in my opinion!) is compelling.

Entrancing, even.

La Vague is another favourite of mine, as is a partial nude against a wall -- I cannot recall its name. Perhaps Evening something?!

I agree, there is a liveliness to that painting, in the movement and the light.

Ah yes, both lovely pieces as well.
 
My admiration for his work is matched only by my surprise it catches me so; generally, I prefer Impressionists.

My apologies, I don't mean to hijack your thread :rose:
 
odalisk said:
My admiration for his work is matched only by my surprise it catches me so; generally, I prefer Impressionists.

Certainly they are quite different, as discussed above.

My apologies, I don't mean to hijack your thread :rose:

You have nothing to apologise for, I think you have contributed nicely. :rose:
 
Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema was a Classicist painter in Britain, though he had been born in the Netherlands. In this painting, The Roses of Heliogabalus, we see a scene from the Ancient Roman past as the Emperor Heliogabalus showers the crowd in rose petals. Sir Alma-Tadema's painting seems less sinister than the version of the story which Roman sources themselves tell, in which the Emperor actually smothers his guests with rose petals, suffocating them all.

http://i7.photobucket.com/albums/y256/equinoxe/The_Roses_of_Heliogabalus.jpg
 
I love the detail of the flowers in the Alma-Tadema. I'm not usally a fan of the classical style but I do enjoy that particular one. I probably haven't seen enough so I'll watch this thread with interest.
 
Metrodance said:
I love the detail of the flowers in the Alma-Tadema. I'm not usally a fan of the classical style but I do enjoy that particular one. I probably haven't seen enough so I'll watch this thread with interest.

I agree.

I largely dislike art of the Neoclassical era; while I can appreciate the skill and technique of the painter, I generally find it incredibly boring. However, the more Romantic-influenced elements of the later Classicists, like Alma-Tadema and Leighton, and the Orientalist themes more common in Continental works, I quite like. But then, I enjoy the mythology themes and such -- History painting, as André Félibien so dubbed it.

I am more Romantic than Classical, but the Romantics had a lot of influence upon the later Classicists, especially through the Pre-Raphaelites.
 
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As an appropriate aside on the subject of Classicist and Academic Art, the academies divised hierarchies of genres, orders of precedence in the theme and subject of paintings, the most well known being André Félibien's from 1667. At the top of his hierarchy of genres was history painting, the grande genre. Beneath it was genre painting, the scènes de genre or the petit genre, paintings of everyday life. Following this, in descending order of importance, were portraits, landscapes, and finally, the least of subjects for painting, still-lifes.
 
Equinoxe said:
...Beneath it was genre painting, the scènes de genre or the petit genre, paintings of everyday life...
Hard to imagine Vermeer as in anyway "secondary."

The same attitude of course marks historiography as well--only in the last generation have the lives of everyday people (like women, lol) been seen as fit subjects for historical inquiry.
 
kotori said:
Hard to imagine Vermeer as in anyway "secondary."

The same attitude of course marks historiography as well--only in the last generation have the lives of everyday people (like women, lol) been seen as fit subjects for historical inquiry.

I know. Although, I do tend to agree with the devaluing of still-lifes, the bane of high school art classes.

This is true, although it is probably not surprising that the attitude is found also in art history, considering Félibien was a historiographer himself.
 
Equinoxe said:
I know. Although, I do tend to agree with the devaluing of still-lifes, the bane of high school art classes.

This is true, although it is probably not surprising that the attitude is found also in art history, considering Félibien was a historiographer himself.
Bane though they be, if they're "good" why devalue?
 
kotori said:
Bane though they be, if they're "good" why devalue?

I was being facetious.

Although, I do have to admit that I have never been moved by a still-life, even though I might find the technique and skill to be first rate.
 
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