sr71plt
Literotica Guru
- Joined
- Jul 18, 2006
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Are or should dictionaries be descriptive or proscriptive or both or neither?
It's best, to avoid confusion, because few really know how to use a dictionary even when it's kept simpler, to stick to one of those--and to know which is which. For the U.S. style, Merriam-Webster's ("Webster's" is a generic name of a type of dictionary. It's only Merriam-Webster's that U.S. publishing uses as an authority) is a descriptive dictionary. It provides "what is" and it follows trends in current use fairly closely. Although the current edition is the eleventh, the dictionary actually updates several times a year and adjusts the words/definitions it includes each time. The most authoritative prescriptive (not proscriptive--which would be about what not to use) dictionary in U.S. style is the American Heritage dictionary. It's more conservative about including new words and it concentrates on explaining the background and the "why" to use or not of the words.
I have a "how to" here on how to use a dictionary (https://www.literotica.com/s/dictionary-smarts-can-up-ratings).
The American Heritage, by the way, has a good, concise, and affordable U.S. style grammar and style manual, The American Heritage Book of English Usage: A Practical and Authoritative Guide to Contemporary English.
(https://www.amazon.com/American-Her...395767857/ref=cm_cr_srp_d_pdt_img_top?ie=UTF8)